Morphology development to achieve electrical conductive blends based on polylactic acid/polyolefin elastomer/graphene nanoplates

In the current research, to develop the morphology and improvement of electrical conductivity at low levels of graphene nanoplates (GNPs); the effect of polyolefin elastomer (POE) and graphene content on morphology, mechanical and electrical properties of polylactic acid (PLA) was investigated. Diff...

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Main Authors: Z. Saki, H. Azizi, I. Ghasemi, A. Alavi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2021-10-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011353&mi=cd
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author Z. Saki
H. Azizi
I. Ghasemi
A. Alavi
author_facet Z. Saki
H. Azizi
I. Ghasemi
A. Alavi
author_sort Z. Saki
collection DOAJ
description In the current research, to develop the morphology and improvement of electrical conductivity at low levels of graphene nanoplates (GNPs); the effect of polyolefin elastomer (POE) and graphene content on morphology, mechanical and electrical properties of polylactic acid (PLA) was investigated. Different Blends with and without compatibilizer were prepared via melt mixing process in an internal mixer through masterbatch approach. Co-continuous morphology was obtained at the ratio of 60/40 (wt%/wt%) of PLA/POE. By considering the wetting coefficient, it was predicted that graphene nanoplates have more affinity to the POE phase than PLA, which was confirmed by microscopic observations. The electrical percolation threshold was seen at 0.5–1 wt% of graphene, while the rheological percolation threshold was obtained at 0.2–0.5 wt%. The addition of POE and graphene to PLA led to balancing elongation at break and tensile strength of final products.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-00c7992f4ad0443d92d80de1bab32ec82025-08-20T03:32:37ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2021-10-01151091292810.3144/expresspolymlett.2021.74Morphology development to achieve electrical conductive blends based on polylactic acid/polyolefin elastomer/graphene nanoplatesZ. SakiH. AziziI. GhasemiA. AlaviIn the current research, to develop the morphology and improvement of electrical conductivity at low levels of graphene nanoplates (GNPs); the effect of polyolefin elastomer (POE) and graphene content on morphology, mechanical and electrical properties of polylactic acid (PLA) was investigated. Different Blends with and without compatibilizer were prepared via melt mixing process in an internal mixer through masterbatch approach. Co-continuous morphology was obtained at the ratio of 60/40 (wt%/wt%) of PLA/POE. By considering the wetting coefficient, it was predicted that graphene nanoplates have more affinity to the POE phase than PLA, which was confirmed by microscopic observations. The electrical percolation threshold was seen at 0.5–1 wt% of graphene, while the rheological percolation threshold was obtained at 0.2–0.5 wt%. The addition of POE and graphene to PLA led to balancing elongation at break and tensile strength of final products.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011353&mi=cdnanocompositespolylactic acidelectrical conductivityrheologygraphene nanosheets
spellingShingle Z. Saki
H. Azizi
I. Ghasemi
A. Alavi
Morphology development to achieve electrical conductive blends based on polylactic acid/polyolefin elastomer/graphene nanoplates
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
nanocomposites
polylactic acid
electrical conductivity
rheology
graphene nanosheets
title Morphology development to achieve electrical conductive blends based on polylactic acid/polyolefin elastomer/graphene nanoplates
title_full Morphology development to achieve electrical conductive blends based on polylactic acid/polyolefin elastomer/graphene nanoplates
title_fullStr Morphology development to achieve electrical conductive blends based on polylactic acid/polyolefin elastomer/graphene nanoplates
title_full_unstemmed Morphology development to achieve electrical conductive blends based on polylactic acid/polyolefin elastomer/graphene nanoplates
title_short Morphology development to achieve electrical conductive blends based on polylactic acid/polyolefin elastomer/graphene nanoplates
title_sort morphology development to achieve electrical conductive blends based on polylactic acid polyolefin elastomer graphene nanoplates
topic nanocomposites
polylactic acid
electrical conductivity
rheology
graphene nanosheets
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011353&mi=cd
work_keys_str_mv AT zsaki morphologydevelopmenttoachieveelectricalconductiveblendsbasedonpolylacticacidpolyolefinelastomergraphenenanoplates
AT hazizi morphologydevelopmenttoachieveelectricalconductiveblendsbasedonpolylacticacidpolyolefinelastomergraphenenanoplates
AT ighasemi morphologydevelopmenttoachieveelectricalconductiveblendsbasedonpolylacticacidpolyolefinelastomergraphenenanoplates
AT aalavi morphologydevelopmenttoachieveelectricalconductiveblendsbasedonpolylacticacidpolyolefinelastomergraphenenanoplates