Microbiological Quality of Fresh Produce from Open Air Markets and Supermarkets in the Philippines

This study is the first in the Philippines to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the prevalence of bacterial pathogens and somatic phages in retailed fresh produce used in salad preparation, namely, bell pepper, cabbage, carrot, lettuce, and tomato, using culture and molecular methods. Out of 300...

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Main Authors: Pierangeli G. Vital, Kris Genelyn B. Dimasuay, Kenneth W. Widmer, Windell L. Rivera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/219534
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author Pierangeli G. Vital
Kris Genelyn B. Dimasuay
Kenneth W. Widmer
Windell L. Rivera
author_facet Pierangeli G. Vital
Kris Genelyn B. Dimasuay
Kenneth W. Widmer
Windell L. Rivera
author_sort Pierangeli G. Vital
collection DOAJ
description This study is the first in the Philippines to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the prevalence of bacterial pathogens and somatic phages in retailed fresh produce used in salad preparation, namely, bell pepper, cabbage, carrot, lettuce, and tomato, using culture and molecular methods. Out of 300 samples from open air and supermarkets, 16.7% tested positive for thermotolerant Escherichia coli, 24.7% for Salmonella spp., and 47% for somatic phages. Results show that counts range from 0.30 to 4.03 log10 CFU/g for E. coli, 0.66 to ≥2.34 log10 MPN/g for Salmonella spp., and 1.30 to ≥3.00 log10 PFU/g for somatic phages. Statistical analyses show that there was no significant difference in the microbial counts between open air and supermarkets (α=0.05). TaqMan and AccuPower Plus DualStar real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to confirm the presence of these organisms. The relatively high prevalence of microorganisms observed in produce surveyed signifies reduction in shelf-life and a potential hazard to food safety. This information may benefit farmers, consumers, merchants, and policy makers for foodborne disease detection and prevention.
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spelling doaj-art-00c5e7be0477495aaaa9dd58d43d8b8b2025-08-20T02:03:13ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/219534219534Microbiological Quality of Fresh Produce from Open Air Markets and Supermarkets in the PhilippinesPierangeli G. Vital0Kris Genelyn B. Dimasuay1Kenneth W. Widmer2Windell L. Rivera3Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, 1101 Quezon City, PhilippinesInstitute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, 1101 Quezon City, PhilippinesInternational Environmental Analysis and Education Center, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 261 Cheomdan-Gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of KoreaInstitute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, 1101 Quezon City, PhilippinesThis study is the first in the Philippines to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the prevalence of bacterial pathogens and somatic phages in retailed fresh produce used in salad preparation, namely, bell pepper, cabbage, carrot, lettuce, and tomato, using culture and molecular methods. Out of 300 samples from open air and supermarkets, 16.7% tested positive for thermotolerant Escherichia coli, 24.7% for Salmonella spp., and 47% for somatic phages. Results show that counts range from 0.30 to 4.03 log10 CFU/g for E. coli, 0.66 to ≥2.34 log10 MPN/g for Salmonella spp., and 1.30 to ≥3.00 log10 PFU/g for somatic phages. Statistical analyses show that there was no significant difference in the microbial counts between open air and supermarkets (α=0.05). TaqMan and AccuPower Plus DualStar real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to confirm the presence of these organisms. The relatively high prevalence of microorganisms observed in produce surveyed signifies reduction in shelf-life and a potential hazard to food safety. This information may benefit farmers, consumers, merchants, and policy makers for foodborne disease detection and prevention.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/219534
spellingShingle Pierangeli G. Vital
Kris Genelyn B. Dimasuay
Kenneth W. Widmer
Windell L. Rivera
Microbiological Quality of Fresh Produce from Open Air Markets and Supermarkets in the Philippines
The Scientific World Journal
title Microbiological Quality of Fresh Produce from Open Air Markets and Supermarkets in the Philippines
title_full Microbiological Quality of Fresh Produce from Open Air Markets and Supermarkets in the Philippines
title_fullStr Microbiological Quality of Fresh Produce from Open Air Markets and Supermarkets in the Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Microbiological Quality of Fresh Produce from Open Air Markets and Supermarkets in the Philippines
title_short Microbiological Quality of Fresh Produce from Open Air Markets and Supermarkets in the Philippines
title_sort microbiological quality of fresh produce from open air markets and supermarkets in the philippines
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/219534
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