Assessing Progress in Urban Climate Adaptation: A Review of Indicators for Heat‐ and Water‐Sensitive Urban Development

ABSTRACT An increasing number of cities in Germany and Europe are formulating adaptation strategies to address the consequences of climate change. Nevertheless, quantifying whether these strategies contribute to alterations in urban infrastructure and promote climate‐sensitive urban development is c...

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Main Authors: Nisha Patel, Britta Jänicke, René Burghardt, Stenka Vulova, Florian Otto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Climate Resilience and Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cli2.70009
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author Nisha Patel
Britta Jänicke
René Burghardt
Stenka Vulova
Florian Otto
author_facet Nisha Patel
Britta Jänicke
René Burghardt
Stenka Vulova
Florian Otto
author_sort Nisha Patel
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT An increasing number of cities in Germany and Europe are formulating adaptation strategies to address the consequences of climate change. Nevertheless, quantifying whether these strategies contribute to alterations in urban infrastructure and promote climate‐sensitive urban development is challenging. This article aims to explore possible urban climate adaptation indicators (UCAIs) from literature suitable for assessing the implementation of heat‐ and water‐sensitive urban development measures in local municipalities, with a focus on Germany. In addition to a literature review, workshops and discussions with experts from Germany complemented and deepened the indicator selection process. As a result, we identified 27 indicators, which were grouped into 5 key areas: (1) surface and urban overheating indicators; (2) building type and structure indicators; (3) green infrastructure indicators; (4) soil‐sealing indicators; and (5) water‐sensitive urban development indicators. Only a few manage to map several adaptation measures, avoiding conflicts with other urban planning objectives, can be derived for cities at the national level and show promise for capturing small‐scale adaptation measures in the city. We concluded that, in particular, the green infrastructure and soil‐sealing indicators, such as green cover, access to greenery and green supply have a high potential to meet heat‐ and water‐sensitive urban development goals, while avoiding conflicts of objectives and trade‐offs. Overall, this review underscores the necessity for additional research and testing to formulate practical and effective indicators for capturing heat‐ and water‐sensitive aspects of urban development.
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spelling doaj-art-00a76811999e496bad6a85083cd5a1932025-08-20T03:16:15ZengWileyClimate Resilience and Sustainability2692-45872025-06-0141n/an/a10.1002/cli2.70009Assessing Progress in Urban Climate Adaptation: A Review of Indicators for Heat‐ and Water‐Sensitive Urban DevelopmentNisha Patel0Britta Jänicke1René Burghardt2Stenka Vulova3Florian Otto4Section Environmental Meteorology, Faculty of Architecture, Urban Planning and Landscape Planning University of Kassel Kassel GermanySection Environmental Meteorology, Faculty of Architecture, Urban Planning and Landscape Planning University of Kassel Kassel GermanySection Environmental Meteorology, Faculty of Architecture, Urban Planning and Landscape Planning University of Kassel Kassel GermanyGeoinformation in Environmental Planning Lab, Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning Technical University of Berlin Berlin GermanySection Environmental Meteorology, Faculty of Architecture, Urban Planning and Landscape Planning University of Kassel Kassel GermanyABSTRACT An increasing number of cities in Germany and Europe are formulating adaptation strategies to address the consequences of climate change. Nevertheless, quantifying whether these strategies contribute to alterations in urban infrastructure and promote climate‐sensitive urban development is challenging. This article aims to explore possible urban climate adaptation indicators (UCAIs) from literature suitable for assessing the implementation of heat‐ and water‐sensitive urban development measures in local municipalities, with a focus on Germany. In addition to a literature review, workshops and discussions with experts from Germany complemented and deepened the indicator selection process. As a result, we identified 27 indicators, which were grouped into 5 key areas: (1) surface and urban overheating indicators; (2) building type and structure indicators; (3) green infrastructure indicators; (4) soil‐sealing indicators; and (5) water‐sensitive urban development indicators. Only a few manage to map several adaptation measures, avoiding conflicts with other urban planning objectives, can be derived for cities at the national level and show promise for capturing small‐scale adaptation measures in the city. We concluded that, in particular, the green infrastructure and soil‐sealing indicators, such as green cover, access to greenery and green supply have a high potential to meet heat‐ and water‐sensitive urban development goals, while avoiding conflicts of objectives and trade‐offs. Overall, this review underscores the necessity for additional research and testing to formulate practical and effective indicators for capturing heat‐ and water‐sensitive aspects of urban development.https://doi.org/10.1002/cli2.70009adaptation strategiesclimate riskheat stressheavy precipitationurban climate adaptationurban climate indicators
spellingShingle Nisha Patel
Britta Jänicke
René Burghardt
Stenka Vulova
Florian Otto
Assessing Progress in Urban Climate Adaptation: A Review of Indicators for Heat‐ and Water‐Sensitive Urban Development
Climate Resilience and Sustainability
adaptation strategies
climate risk
heat stress
heavy precipitation
urban climate adaptation
urban climate indicators
title Assessing Progress in Urban Climate Adaptation: A Review of Indicators for Heat‐ and Water‐Sensitive Urban Development
title_full Assessing Progress in Urban Climate Adaptation: A Review of Indicators for Heat‐ and Water‐Sensitive Urban Development
title_fullStr Assessing Progress in Urban Climate Adaptation: A Review of Indicators for Heat‐ and Water‐Sensitive Urban Development
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Progress in Urban Climate Adaptation: A Review of Indicators for Heat‐ and Water‐Sensitive Urban Development
title_short Assessing Progress in Urban Climate Adaptation: A Review of Indicators for Heat‐ and Water‐Sensitive Urban Development
title_sort assessing progress in urban climate adaptation a review of indicators for heat and water sensitive urban development
topic adaptation strategies
climate risk
heat stress
heavy precipitation
urban climate adaptation
urban climate indicators
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cli2.70009
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