Structured Dynamics in the Algorithmic Agent

In the Kolmogorov Theory of Consciousness, algorithmic agents utilize inferred compressive models to track coarse-grained data produced by simplified world models, capturing regularities that structure subjective experience and guide action planning. Here, we study the dynamical aspects of this fram...

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Main Authors: Giulio Ruffini, Francesca Castaldo, Jakub Vohryzek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/90
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author Giulio Ruffini
Francesca Castaldo
Jakub Vohryzek
author_facet Giulio Ruffini
Francesca Castaldo
Jakub Vohryzek
author_sort Giulio Ruffini
collection DOAJ
description In the Kolmogorov Theory of Consciousness, algorithmic agents utilize inferred compressive models to track coarse-grained data produced by simplified world models, capturing regularities that structure subjective experience and guide action planning. Here, we study the dynamical aspects of this framework by examining how the requirement of tracking natural data drives the structural and dynamical properties of the agent. We first formalize the notion of a <i>generative model</i> using the language of symmetry from group theory, specifically employing Lie pseudogroups to describe the continuous transformations that characterize invariance in natural data. Then, adopting a generic neural network as a proxy for the agent dynamical system and drawing parallels to Noether’s theorem in physics, we demonstrate that data tracking forces the agent to mirror the symmetry properties of the generative world model. This dual constraint on the agent’s constitutive parameters and dynamical repertoire enforces a hierarchical organization consistent with the manifold hypothesis in the neural network. Our findings bridge perspectives from algorithmic information theory (Kolmogorov complexity, compressive modeling), symmetry (group theory), and dynamics (conservation laws, reduced manifolds), offering insights into the neural correlates of agenthood and structured experience in natural systems, as well as the design of artificial intelligence and computational models of the brain.
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spelling doaj-art-00a01327b3f6437da103e7040885aeeb2025-01-24T13:31:58ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-01-012719010.3390/e27010090Structured Dynamics in the Algorithmic AgentGiulio Ruffini0Francesca Castaldo1Jakub Vohryzek2Brain Modeling Department, Neuroelectrics, 08035 Barcelona, SpainBrain Modeling Department, Neuroelectrics, 08035 Barcelona, SpainComputational Neuroscience Group, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08005 Barcelona, SpainIn the Kolmogorov Theory of Consciousness, algorithmic agents utilize inferred compressive models to track coarse-grained data produced by simplified world models, capturing regularities that structure subjective experience and guide action planning. Here, we study the dynamical aspects of this framework by examining how the requirement of tracking natural data drives the structural and dynamical properties of the agent. We first formalize the notion of a <i>generative model</i> using the language of symmetry from group theory, specifically employing Lie pseudogroups to describe the continuous transformations that characterize invariance in natural data. Then, adopting a generic neural network as a proxy for the agent dynamical system and drawing parallels to Noether’s theorem in physics, we demonstrate that data tracking forces the agent to mirror the symmetry properties of the generative world model. This dual constraint on the agent’s constitutive parameters and dynamical repertoire enforces a hierarchical organization consistent with the manifold hypothesis in the neural network. Our findings bridge perspectives from algorithmic information theory (Kolmogorov complexity, compressive modeling), symmetry (group theory), and dynamics (conservation laws, reduced manifolds), offering insights into the neural correlates of agenthood and structured experience in natural systems, as well as the design of artificial intelligence and computational models of the brain.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/90algorithmic information theory (AIT)groupsLie groups and pseudogroupsKolmogorov theorysymmetryconservation laws
spellingShingle Giulio Ruffini
Francesca Castaldo
Jakub Vohryzek
Structured Dynamics in the Algorithmic Agent
Entropy
algorithmic information theory (AIT)
groups
Lie groups and pseudogroups
Kolmogorov theory
symmetry
conservation laws
title Structured Dynamics in the Algorithmic Agent
title_full Structured Dynamics in the Algorithmic Agent
title_fullStr Structured Dynamics in the Algorithmic Agent
title_full_unstemmed Structured Dynamics in the Algorithmic Agent
title_short Structured Dynamics in the Algorithmic Agent
title_sort structured dynamics in the algorithmic agent
topic algorithmic information theory (AIT)
groups
Lie groups and pseudogroups
Kolmogorov theory
symmetry
conservation laws
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/90
work_keys_str_mv AT giulioruffini structureddynamicsinthealgorithmicagent
AT francescacastaldo structureddynamicsinthealgorithmicagent
AT jakubvohryzek structureddynamicsinthealgorithmicagent