A meta-analysis of the effect of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement

Integrating metacognition into mathematics education is crucial for improving students’ mathematical performance, problem-solving abilities, and attitudes toward mathematics. The objective of this meta-analysis is to examine the overall impact of metacognitive instruction on mathematics performance....

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Main Authors: Riyan Hidayat, Mohd Rashid Mohd Saad, Melkior Wewe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2517510
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author Riyan Hidayat
Mohd Rashid Mohd Saad
Melkior Wewe
author_facet Riyan Hidayat
Mohd Rashid Mohd Saad
Melkior Wewe
author_sort Riyan Hidayat
collection DOAJ
description Integrating metacognition into mathematics education is crucial for improving students’ mathematical performance, problem-solving abilities, and attitudes toward mathematics. The objective of this meta-analysis is to examine the overall impact of metacognitive instruction on mathematics performance. We conducted a systematic review using the PRISMA guidelines, searching through databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest and Google Scholar. This yielded 43 studies involving 13,924 (experimental group, N = 7061; control group, N = 6863). We utilized R software packages to compute the effect size, employing standardized mean differences (SMD) and establishing 95% confidence intervals. Our findings demonstrate large and statistically significant effects of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement [ES = 1.11], metacognitive skills [ES = 1.18], and various other learning outcomes [ES = 1.27]. The results indicate that exploring this phenomenon could lead to notable enhancements in mathematics performance. These findings provide valuable insights for educators, informing them on how to optimize teaching methods and curriculum design to seamlessly integrate metacognitive instruction into mathematics education.
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spelling doaj-art-0099abcdedb5457980929f005bc77b4c2025-08-20T02:21:20ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2517510A meta-analysis of the effect of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievementRiyan Hidayat0Mohd Rashid Mohd Saad1Melkior Wewe2Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Language and Literacy Education, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaMathematics Education Study Program STKIP Citra Bakti, Ngada, IndonesiaIntegrating metacognition into mathematics education is crucial for improving students’ mathematical performance, problem-solving abilities, and attitudes toward mathematics. The objective of this meta-analysis is to examine the overall impact of metacognitive instruction on mathematics performance. We conducted a systematic review using the PRISMA guidelines, searching through databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest and Google Scholar. This yielded 43 studies involving 13,924 (experimental group, N = 7061; control group, N = 6863). We utilized R software packages to compute the effect size, employing standardized mean differences (SMD) and establishing 95% confidence intervals. Our findings demonstrate large and statistically significant effects of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement [ES = 1.11], metacognitive skills [ES = 1.18], and various other learning outcomes [ES = 1.27]. The results indicate that exploring this phenomenon could lead to notable enhancements in mathematics performance. These findings provide valuable insights for educators, informing them on how to optimize teaching methods and curriculum design to seamlessly integrate metacognitive instruction into mathematics education.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2517510Mathematics achievementmetacognitive instructionPRISMAproblem solvingself-regulationStudy Skills
spellingShingle Riyan Hidayat
Mohd Rashid Mohd Saad
Melkior Wewe
A meta-analysis of the effect of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement
Cogent Education
Mathematics achievement
metacognitive instruction
PRISMA
problem solving
self-regulation
Study Skills
title A meta-analysis of the effect of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement
title_full A meta-analysis of the effect of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement
title_fullStr A meta-analysis of the effect of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement
title_full_unstemmed A meta-analysis of the effect of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement
title_short A meta-analysis of the effect of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement
title_sort meta analysis of the effect of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement
topic Mathematics achievement
metacognitive instruction
PRISMA
problem solving
self-regulation
Study Skills
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2517510
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