Durra Gas Field Crisis of 2023 in Light of The Rules of International Law

Objectives: This study aims to highlight the dangers posed by the territorial dispute over the gas field between Iran, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. It focuses on peaceful methods to resolve such conflicts and clarifies the reasons fueling these disputes, particularly the reliance on national legislati...

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Main Author: Nada Al-Duaij
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), the University of Jordan 2025-05-01
Series:دراسات: علوم الشريعة والقانون
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Law/article/view/11190
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author Nada Al-Duaij
author_facet Nada Al-Duaij
author_sort Nada Al-Duaij
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This study aims to highlight the dangers posed by the territorial dispute over the gas field between Iran, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. It focuses on peaceful methods to resolve such conflicts and clarifies the reasons fueling these disputes, particularly the reliance on national legislation to define territorial waters and economic zones, without considering international law principles regarding the rights of adjacent states. Methods: This study adopts the historical approach to explore the relationship between Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iran regarding the gas field claims. It also employs a comparative approach to analyze similar international disputes and a descriptive approach to assess the gas field's ownership under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Results: The study finds that the Dorra gas field is rightfully Kuwait's, without shared rights with any other regional state, and highlights Kuwait's right to partner with Saudi Arabia. Key findings include the need to pursue peaceful dispute resolution methods and the importance of avoiding armed conflict whenever possible. Conclusion: The study concludes that the Dorra gas field is located in Kuwait's exclusive economic zone. Iran's national legislation, which defines its economic zone and territorial sea, contradicts international law and aims to claim the Dorra field under its sovereignty. Kuwait's agreement with Saudi Arabia to jointly exploit the field is a legitimate right. Iranian objections have a defined path for peaceful resolution and should not escalate to armed conflict.
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spelling doaj-art-008cc30e51da4d43ab3e64fc7c9608702025-08-20T02:55:30ZaraDeanship of Scientific Research (DSR), the University of Jordanدراسات: علوم الشريعة والقانون1026-37482663-62392025-05-0152410.35516/law.v52i4.11190Durra Gas Field Crisis of 2023 in Light of The Rules of International LawNada Al-Duaij0Department of International Law, School of Law, Kuwait University, Al-Showaikh, Kuwait. Objectives: This study aims to highlight the dangers posed by the territorial dispute over the gas field between Iran, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. It focuses on peaceful methods to resolve such conflicts and clarifies the reasons fueling these disputes, particularly the reliance on national legislation to define territorial waters and economic zones, without considering international law principles regarding the rights of adjacent states. Methods: This study adopts the historical approach to explore the relationship between Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iran regarding the gas field claims. It also employs a comparative approach to analyze similar international disputes and a descriptive approach to assess the gas field's ownership under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Results: The study finds that the Dorra gas field is rightfully Kuwait's, without shared rights with any other regional state, and highlights Kuwait's right to partner with Saudi Arabia. Key findings include the need to pursue peaceful dispute resolution methods and the importance of avoiding armed conflict whenever possible. Conclusion: The study concludes that the Dorra gas field is located in Kuwait's exclusive economic zone. Iran's national legislation, which defines its economic zone and territorial sea, contradicts international law and aims to claim the Dorra field under its sovereignty. Kuwait's agreement with Saudi Arabia to jointly exploit the field is a legitimate right. Iranian objections have a defined path for peaceful resolution and should not escalate to armed conflict. https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Law/article/view/11190Durragaseconomicnegotiationsagreementsseas
spellingShingle Nada Al-Duaij
Durra Gas Field Crisis of 2023 in Light of The Rules of International Law
دراسات: علوم الشريعة والقانون
Durra
gas
economic
negotiations
agreements
seas
title Durra Gas Field Crisis of 2023 in Light of The Rules of International Law
title_full Durra Gas Field Crisis of 2023 in Light of The Rules of International Law
title_fullStr Durra Gas Field Crisis of 2023 in Light of The Rules of International Law
title_full_unstemmed Durra Gas Field Crisis of 2023 in Light of The Rules of International Law
title_short Durra Gas Field Crisis of 2023 in Light of The Rules of International Law
title_sort durra gas field crisis of 2023 in light of the rules of international law
topic Durra
gas
economic
negotiations
agreements
seas
url https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Law/article/view/11190
work_keys_str_mv AT nadaalduaij durragasfieldcrisisof2023inlightoftherulesofinternationallaw