Advances in microneedle-based drug delivery system for metabolic diseases: structural considerations, design strategies, and future perspectives

Abstract As the prevalence of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity continue to rise, the search for more effective and convenient treatments has become a crucial issue in medical research. Microneedles (MNs), as an innovative drug delivery system, have shown advantages in the treatment of...

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Main Authors: Yao Li, Qiu Chen, Tingting Wang, Zengkai Ji, Sagar Regmi, Haibin Tong, Jian Ju, Aifang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03432-9
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author Yao Li
Qiu Chen
Tingting Wang
Zengkai Ji
Sagar Regmi
Haibin Tong
Jian Ju
Aifang Wang
author_facet Yao Li
Qiu Chen
Tingting Wang
Zengkai Ji
Sagar Regmi
Haibin Tong
Jian Ju
Aifang Wang
author_sort Yao Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As the prevalence of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity continue to rise, the search for more effective and convenient treatments has become a crucial issue in medical research. Microneedles (MNs), as an innovative drug delivery system, have shown advantages in the treatment of metabolic diseases in recent years. MNs-based drug delivery system, which use MNs to deliver drugs directly to the subcutaneous tissue, improve drug bioavailability and reduce systemic side effects. This review aims to summarize the latest concepts, designs, and types of MNs, and to investigate the materials and manufacturing methods used in their construction. Subsequently, the mechanisms of drug delivery and graded release of MNs and recent research progress are further summarized. This article focuses on the application of MNs in the treatment of common metabolic diseases, with a special emphasis on the progress and optimization of diabetic and anti-obesity MNs. The main challenges and future perspectives in the production and evaluation of MNs, as well as in enhancing treatment efficacy and improving safety, are elucidated.
format Article
id doaj-art-00895a7ef70144baa1b44eba79e62edc
institution OA Journals
issn 1477-3155
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Nanobiotechnology
spelling doaj-art-00895a7ef70144baa1b44eba79e62edc2025-08-20T02:25:16ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552025-05-0123112510.1186/s12951-025-03432-9Advances in microneedle-based drug delivery system for metabolic diseases: structural considerations, design strategies, and future perspectivesYao Li0Qiu Chen1Tingting Wang2Zengkai Ji3Sagar Regmi4Haibin Tong5Jian Ju6Aifang Wang7Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou UniversityDepartment of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Seidman Cancer Center ClevelandZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesThe People’s Hospital of Yuhuan (Yuhuan People’s Hospital Health Community Group)Abstract As the prevalence of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity continue to rise, the search for more effective and convenient treatments has become a crucial issue in medical research. Microneedles (MNs), as an innovative drug delivery system, have shown advantages in the treatment of metabolic diseases in recent years. MNs-based drug delivery system, which use MNs to deliver drugs directly to the subcutaneous tissue, improve drug bioavailability and reduce systemic side effects. This review aims to summarize the latest concepts, designs, and types of MNs, and to investigate the materials and manufacturing methods used in their construction. Subsequently, the mechanisms of drug delivery and graded release of MNs and recent research progress are further summarized. This article focuses on the application of MNs in the treatment of common metabolic diseases, with a special emphasis on the progress and optimization of diabetic and anti-obesity MNs. The main challenges and future perspectives in the production and evaluation of MNs, as well as in enhancing treatment efficacy and improving safety, are elucidated.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03432-9MicroneedlesTransdermal drug deliveryMetabolic syndromeDrug carrierMetabolic disease treatmentControlled release
spellingShingle Yao Li
Qiu Chen
Tingting Wang
Zengkai Ji
Sagar Regmi
Haibin Tong
Jian Ju
Aifang Wang
Advances in microneedle-based drug delivery system for metabolic diseases: structural considerations, design strategies, and future perspectives
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Microneedles
Transdermal drug delivery
Metabolic syndrome
Drug carrier
Metabolic disease treatment
Controlled release
title Advances in microneedle-based drug delivery system for metabolic diseases: structural considerations, design strategies, and future perspectives
title_full Advances in microneedle-based drug delivery system for metabolic diseases: structural considerations, design strategies, and future perspectives
title_fullStr Advances in microneedle-based drug delivery system for metabolic diseases: structural considerations, design strategies, and future perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Advances in microneedle-based drug delivery system for metabolic diseases: structural considerations, design strategies, and future perspectives
title_short Advances in microneedle-based drug delivery system for metabolic diseases: structural considerations, design strategies, and future perspectives
title_sort advances in microneedle based drug delivery system for metabolic diseases structural considerations design strategies and future perspectives
topic Microneedles
Transdermal drug delivery
Metabolic syndrome
Drug carrier
Metabolic disease treatment
Controlled release
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03432-9
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