Evolution of Mechanization and Automation in Dairy Farming
The paper shows the development of technologies and tools of mechanization and automation in livestock farming for the period from 1930 to the present. (Research purpose) Given the cyclical nature of processes and the nuanced interpretations of scientific heritage, it is necessary to investigate the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/556 |
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| author | Yu. A. Tsoy V. V. Kirsanov R. A. Mamedova S. V. Kirsanov |
| author_facet | Yu. A. Tsoy V. V. Kirsanov R. A. Mamedova S. V. Kirsanov |
| author_sort | Yu. A. Tsoy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The paper shows the development of technologies and tools of mechanization and automation in livestock farming for the period from 1930 to the present. (Research purpose) Given the cyclical nature of processes and the nuanced interpretations of scientific heritage, it is necessary to investigate the historical experience and contributions of scientists to the development and practical implementation of mechanization and automation tools in livestock farming. (Methods and materials) The paper examines the primary stages of mechanization and automation in cow milking, starting with the development of the first Soviet three-stroke milking machine DA-3. It considers the contributions made by specialized institutes of the All-Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences and individual scientists in formulating testing methodologies for milking machines. Additionally, it explores the development and adoption of novel electromechanical tools for dairy farms. (Results and discussion) Considered in this paper are the pioneering efforts in the creation of the first milking parlors. These include the stationary herringbone type machines with a parallel-pass design, spearheaded by V.S. Krasnov, V.F. Korolev, V.P. Larin, V.P. Pokhvalensky, and A.N. Dormidontov, and the development of mobile carousel parlors of the «rotating herringbone» type, engineered by the design bureau of the Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture under the supervision of I.I. Teslenko, N.V. Krasnoshchekov, K.S. Shapovalov, N.K. Vazenmiller, A.V. Goldenfang. (Conclusions) The paper notes the significance of adopting a systematic approach to the developing of machinery for livestock farming mechanization. This approach was actively pursued by N.M. Morozov, the member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A significant milestone in the advancement of the theory and practice of animal husbandry processes was the pioneering work in developing and implementing technology for flow-conveyor animal service, headed by Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences L.P. Kormanovsky. The paper reveals the necessity of conducting a historical practices from previous generations. This approach helps to develop modern models of machinery and equipment and avoid mere replication of foreign designs. It also facilitates independent research and development efforts, incorporating insights from the accumulated experience of utilizing equipment and technologies in Russia. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0080ada4987d4f4ea7e649146b24fa1d |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2073-7599 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии |
| spelling | doaj-art-0080ada4987d4f4ea7e649146b24fa1d2025-08-20T03:23:15ZrusFederal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIMСельскохозяйственные машины и технологии2073-75992024-03-01181303710.22314/2073-7599-2024-18-1-30-37508Evolution of Mechanization and Automation in Dairy FarmingYu. A. Tsoy0V. V. Kirsanov1R. A. Mamedova2S. V. Kirsanov3Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIMFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIMFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIMFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIMThe paper shows the development of technologies and tools of mechanization and automation in livestock farming for the period from 1930 to the present. (Research purpose) Given the cyclical nature of processes and the nuanced interpretations of scientific heritage, it is necessary to investigate the historical experience and contributions of scientists to the development and practical implementation of mechanization and automation tools in livestock farming. (Methods and materials) The paper examines the primary stages of mechanization and automation in cow milking, starting with the development of the first Soviet three-stroke milking machine DA-3. It considers the contributions made by specialized institutes of the All-Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences and individual scientists in formulating testing methodologies for milking machines. Additionally, it explores the development and adoption of novel electromechanical tools for dairy farms. (Results and discussion) Considered in this paper are the pioneering efforts in the creation of the first milking parlors. These include the stationary herringbone type machines with a parallel-pass design, spearheaded by V.S. Krasnov, V.F. Korolev, V.P. Larin, V.P. Pokhvalensky, and A.N. Dormidontov, and the development of mobile carousel parlors of the «rotating herringbone» type, engineered by the design bureau of the Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture under the supervision of I.I. Teslenko, N.V. Krasnoshchekov, K.S. Shapovalov, N.K. Vazenmiller, A.V. Goldenfang. (Conclusions) The paper notes the significance of adopting a systematic approach to the developing of machinery for livestock farming mechanization. This approach was actively pursued by N.M. Morozov, the member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A significant milestone in the advancement of the theory and practice of animal husbandry processes was the pioneering work in developing and implementing technology for flow-conveyor animal service, headed by Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences L.P. Kormanovsky. The paper reveals the necessity of conducting a historical practices from previous generations. This approach helps to develop modern models of machinery and equipment and avoid mere replication of foreign designs. It also facilitates independent research and development efforts, incorporating insights from the accumulated experience of utilizing equipment and technologies in Russia.https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/556livestock farmingelectromechanizationautomationcyclicalitystages of developmenthistorical experiencedairy farmthree-stroke milking machine volgamilking machine with a milk pipeline udm-100-200herringbone and carousel type milking parlorsflow-conveyor technologydigitalizationintellectualizationquarter milkingmilking robot |
| spellingShingle | Yu. A. Tsoy V. V. Kirsanov R. A. Mamedova S. V. Kirsanov Evolution of Mechanization and Automation in Dairy Farming Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии livestock farming electromechanization automation cyclicality stages of development historical experience dairy farm three-stroke milking machine volga milking machine with a milk pipeline udm-100-200 herringbone and carousel type milking parlors flow-conveyor technology digitalization intellectualization quarter milking milking robot |
| title | Evolution of Mechanization and Automation in Dairy Farming |
| title_full | Evolution of Mechanization and Automation in Dairy Farming |
| title_fullStr | Evolution of Mechanization and Automation in Dairy Farming |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution of Mechanization and Automation in Dairy Farming |
| title_short | Evolution of Mechanization and Automation in Dairy Farming |
| title_sort | evolution of mechanization and automation in dairy farming |
| topic | livestock farming electromechanization automation cyclicality stages of development historical experience dairy farm three-stroke milking machine volga milking machine with a milk pipeline udm-100-200 herringbone and carousel type milking parlors flow-conveyor technology digitalization intellectualization quarter milking milking robot |
| url | https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/556 |
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