Genotype-by-environment interaction influencing sensory attributes and biochemical components of peanuts from China
BackgroundPeanuts are a vital global crop and healthy food, valued for their nutritional and physiological benefits. Their sensory attributes and biochemical composition, which determine taste and nutritional quality, are influenced by multiple factors. Thirteen peanut genotypes were cultivated acro...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-08-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1609969/full |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849706933445984256 |
|---|---|
| author | Yueyi Tang Shining Cao Chushu Zhang Weidong Hu Haixiang Zhou Mian Wang Lifei Zhu Jing Chen Jun Zhang Jiancheng Zhang |
| author_facet | Yueyi Tang Shining Cao Chushu Zhang Weidong Hu Haixiang Zhou Mian Wang Lifei Zhu Jing Chen Jun Zhang Jiancheng Zhang |
| author_sort | Yueyi Tang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundPeanuts are a vital global crop and healthy food, valued for their nutritional and physiological benefits. Their sensory attributes and biochemical composition, which determine taste and nutritional quality, are influenced by multiple factors. Thirteen peanut genotypes were cultivated across three locations using a randomized block design. This study presents the first application through combined ANOVA (analysis of variance) and the GGE (Genotype and Genotype by Environment) biplot in sensory attribute evaluation research. The primary objectives are to: (1) characterize the sensory attributes of the tested genotypes; (2) analyze the genotype-environment interaction (GEI) effects; and (3) screen optimal varieties (lines) adapted to specific environmental conditions.ResultsSignificant differences were observed among genotypes and locations, and the G×E interactions for sensory quality and biochemical components of the tested peanuts. In GGE bioplot analysis, S9 was the best performer with crunchiness, fineness, sweetness, and overall acceptability, and L10 was the best performer in Large-seeded genotypes in overall acceptability. S9, S25, HY20, HY33, and HY20 was the best genotype at 3 locations in sucrose, oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, and oil, respectively. Weifang (WF) demonstrated potential for producing high-quality peanuts for processing. In addition, there is an evident correlation between the biochemical components of peanut raw kernels and the sensory quality of roasted kernels. Among them, high-oleic peanuts exhibited superior crunchiness, sweetness, and roasted flavor, while high-oil varieties were less sweet with weaker flavor. High-protein peanuts were sweeter but more delicate. Proanthocyanidins positively correlated with bitterness/off-flavor and negatively with crunchiness, sweetness, and acceptability. High vitamin E reduced roasted flavor intensity.ConclusionGenotype, environment, and their interactions significantly impact peanut sensory and nutritional traits. High oleic acid and low proanthocyanidin content are critical for desirable sensory quality in this study. Lines S9 and L10 provide genetic resources for breeding, while Weifang’s climate supports premium peanut production. This data guides peanut cultivation in similar latitudes/climates. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-007658e5dc9f413c8d16904c0a0673b2 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1664-462X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-08-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-007658e5dc9f413c8d16904c0a0673b22025-08-20T03:16:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-08-011610.3389/fpls.2025.16099691609969Genotype-by-environment interaction influencing sensory attributes and biochemical components of peanuts from ChinaYueyi Tang0Shining Cao1Chushu Zhang2Weidong Hu3Haixiang Zhou4Mian Wang5Lifei Zhu6Jing Chen7Jun Zhang8Jiancheng Zhang9Shandong Peanut Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaShandong Peanut Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaShandong Peanut Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaShandong Peanut Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaShandong Peanut Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaShandong Peanut Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaShandong Peanut Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaShandong Peanut Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaBackgroundPeanuts are a vital global crop and healthy food, valued for their nutritional and physiological benefits. Their sensory attributes and biochemical composition, which determine taste and nutritional quality, are influenced by multiple factors. Thirteen peanut genotypes were cultivated across three locations using a randomized block design. This study presents the first application through combined ANOVA (analysis of variance) and the GGE (Genotype and Genotype by Environment) biplot in sensory attribute evaluation research. The primary objectives are to: (1) characterize the sensory attributes of the tested genotypes; (2) analyze the genotype-environment interaction (GEI) effects; and (3) screen optimal varieties (lines) adapted to specific environmental conditions.ResultsSignificant differences were observed among genotypes and locations, and the G×E interactions for sensory quality and biochemical components of the tested peanuts. In GGE bioplot analysis, S9 was the best performer with crunchiness, fineness, sweetness, and overall acceptability, and L10 was the best performer in Large-seeded genotypes in overall acceptability. S9, S25, HY20, HY33, and HY20 was the best genotype at 3 locations in sucrose, oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, and oil, respectively. Weifang (WF) demonstrated potential for producing high-quality peanuts for processing. In addition, there is an evident correlation between the biochemical components of peanut raw kernels and the sensory quality of roasted kernels. Among them, high-oleic peanuts exhibited superior crunchiness, sweetness, and roasted flavor, while high-oil varieties were less sweet with weaker flavor. High-protein peanuts were sweeter but more delicate. Proanthocyanidins positively correlated with bitterness/off-flavor and negatively with crunchiness, sweetness, and acceptability. High vitamin E reduced roasted flavor intensity.ConclusionGenotype, environment, and their interactions significantly impact peanut sensory and nutritional traits. High oleic acid and low proanthocyanidin content are critical for desirable sensory quality in this study. Lines S9 and L10 provide genetic resources for breeding, while Weifang’s climate supports premium peanut production. This data guides peanut cultivation in similar latitudes/climates.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1609969/fullArachis hypogaea L.fatty acidsflavorG×Eoilproanthocyanidin |
| spellingShingle | Yueyi Tang Shining Cao Chushu Zhang Weidong Hu Haixiang Zhou Mian Wang Lifei Zhu Jing Chen Jun Zhang Jiancheng Zhang Genotype-by-environment interaction influencing sensory attributes and biochemical components of peanuts from China Frontiers in Plant Science Arachis hypogaea L. fatty acids flavor G×E oil proanthocyanidin |
| title | Genotype-by-environment interaction influencing sensory attributes and biochemical components of peanuts from China |
| title_full | Genotype-by-environment interaction influencing sensory attributes and biochemical components of peanuts from China |
| title_fullStr | Genotype-by-environment interaction influencing sensory attributes and biochemical components of peanuts from China |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genotype-by-environment interaction influencing sensory attributes and biochemical components of peanuts from China |
| title_short | Genotype-by-environment interaction influencing sensory attributes and biochemical components of peanuts from China |
| title_sort | genotype by environment interaction influencing sensory attributes and biochemical components of peanuts from china |
| topic | Arachis hypogaea L. fatty acids flavor G×E oil proanthocyanidin |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1609969/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yueyitang genotypebyenvironmentinteractioninfluencingsensoryattributesandbiochemicalcomponentsofpeanutsfromchina AT shiningcao genotypebyenvironmentinteractioninfluencingsensoryattributesandbiochemicalcomponentsofpeanutsfromchina AT chushuzhang genotypebyenvironmentinteractioninfluencingsensoryattributesandbiochemicalcomponentsofpeanutsfromchina AT weidonghu genotypebyenvironmentinteractioninfluencingsensoryattributesandbiochemicalcomponentsofpeanutsfromchina AT haixiangzhou genotypebyenvironmentinteractioninfluencingsensoryattributesandbiochemicalcomponentsofpeanutsfromchina AT mianwang genotypebyenvironmentinteractioninfluencingsensoryattributesandbiochemicalcomponentsofpeanutsfromchina AT lifeizhu genotypebyenvironmentinteractioninfluencingsensoryattributesandbiochemicalcomponentsofpeanutsfromchina AT jingchen genotypebyenvironmentinteractioninfluencingsensoryattributesandbiochemicalcomponentsofpeanutsfromchina AT junzhang genotypebyenvironmentinteractioninfluencingsensoryattributesandbiochemicalcomponentsofpeanutsfromchina AT jianchengzhang genotypebyenvironmentinteractioninfluencingsensoryattributesandbiochemicalcomponentsofpeanutsfromchina |