Genetic measures confirm familial relationships and strengthen study design

Abstract Social structure and behavioral interactions between individuals shape basic biological processes, such as breeding; foraging and predator avoidance; movement and dispersal; and disease transmission. We used a targeted trapping strategy to capture kin groups of white‐tailed deer (Odocoileus...

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Main Authors: Stacie J. Robinson, Ryan D. Walrath, Timothy R. Van Deelen, Kurt C. VerCauteren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-09-01
Series:Wildlife Society Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.154
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author Stacie J. Robinson
Ryan D. Walrath
Timothy R. Van Deelen
Kurt C. VerCauteren
author_facet Stacie J. Robinson
Ryan D. Walrath
Timothy R. Van Deelen
Kurt C. VerCauteren
author_sort Stacie J. Robinson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Social structure and behavioral interactions between individuals shape basic biological processes, such as breeding; foraging and predator avoidance; movement and dispersal; and disease transmission. We used a targeted trapping strategy to capture kin groups of white‐tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during 2007 and 2008 in Sandhill Wildlife Research Area, Wisconsin, USA, in order to observe social behaviors. Because inferring family relationships from observation of behavior is subjective, we used measures of genetic relatedness and parentage assignment tests to determine that our capture strategy was efficient for capturing related pairs (78% of groups contained ≥1 dyad of related animals). The results of our genetic tests verified that study animals were related; therefore, our capture strategy was successful and the assumptions of the research design were met. This demonstrates both the utility of a targeted sampling approach, and the importance of genetic techniques to verify relationships among animals, especially when kin association forms a basis for further biological study or management action. Published 2012. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
format Article
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spelling doaj-art-00732cf9ddb943309a97b7aca33b854f2025-08-20T02:49:19ZengWileyWildlife Society Bulletin2328-55402012-09-0136360961410.1002/wsb.154Genetic measures confirm familial relationships and strengthen study designStacie J. Robinson0Ryan D. Walrath1Timothy R. Van Deelen2Kurt C. VerCauteren3Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, 1630 Linden Drive, Room 208 Russell Labs, Madison, WI 53706, USADepartment of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, 1630 Linden Drive, Room 208 Russell Labs, Madison, WI 53706, USADepartment of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, 1630 Linden Drive, Room 208 Russell Labs, Madison, WI 53706, USANational Wildlife Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, 4101 LaPorte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USAAbstract Social structure and behavioral interactions between individuals shape basic biological processes, such as breeding; foraging and predator avoidance; movement and dispersal; and disease transmission. We used a targeted trapping strategy to capture kin groups of white‐tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during 2007 and 2008 in Sandhill Wildlife Research Area, Wisconsin, USA, in order to observe social behaviors. Because inferring family relationships from observation of behavior is subjective, we used measures of genetic relatedness and parentage assignment tests to determine that our capture strategy was efficient for capturing related pairs (78% of groups contained ≥1 dyad of related animals). The results of our genetic tests verified that study animals were related; therefore, our capture strategy was successful and the assumptions of the research design were met. This demonstrates both the utility of a targeted sampling approach, and the importance of genetic techniques to verify relationships among animals, especially when kin association forms a basis for further biological study or management action. Published 2012. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.154captureepidemiologygeneticsOdocoileus virginianusrelatednesstrapping
spellingShingle Stacie J. Robinson
Ryan D. Walrath
Timothy R. Van Deelen
Kurt C. VerCauteren
Genetic measures confirm familial relationships and strengthen study design
Wildlife Society Bulletin
capture
epidemiology
genetics
Odocoileus virginianus
relatedness
trapping
title Genetic measures confirm familial relationships and strengthen study design
title_full Genetic measures confirm familial relationships and strengthen study design
title_fullStr Genetic measures confirm familial relationships and strengthen study design
title_full_unstemmed Genetic measures confirm familial relationships and strengthen study design
title_short Genetic measures confirm familial relationships and strengthen study design
title_sort genetic measures confirm familial relationships and strengthen study design
topic capture
epidemiology
genetics
Odocoileus virginianus
relatedness
trapping
url https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.154
work_keys_str_mv AT staciejrobinson geneticmeasuresconfirmfamilialrelationshipsandstrengthenstudydesign
AT ryandwalrath geneticmeasuresconfirmfamilialrelationshipsandstrengthenstudydesign
AT timothyrvandeelen geneticmeasuresconfirmfamilialrelationshipsandstrengthenstudydesign
AT kurtcvercauteren geneticmeasuresconfirmfamilialrelationshipsandstrengthenstudydesign