Investing in traditional medicine: leveraging evidence and innovative research to strengthen the fight against malaria in Nigeria

Abstract Traditional medicine (TM) has been a cornerstone of healthcare across various cultures, especially in Africa, where it has played an integral role in the management of diseases such as malaria. Despite the popularity and historical significance of TM, scientific validation remains a key cha...

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Main Authors: Francisca Ogochukwu Onukansi, Collins Chibueze Anokwuru, Stanley Chinedu Eneh, Goodness Ogeyi Odey, Dough Owojoku Onah, Taiwo Sokunbi, David Chinaecherem Innocent, Ugonma Winnie Dozie, Prince Christian Umoke, Temitope Olumuyiwa Ojo, Cosmas Nnadozie Ezejindu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Malaria Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05359-w
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author Francisca Ogochukwu Onukansi
Collins Chibueze Anokwuru
Stanley Chinedu Eneh
Goodness Ogeyi Odey
Dough Owojoku Onah
Taiwo Sokunbi
David Chinaecherem Innocent
Ugonma Winnie Dozie
Prince Christian Umoke
Temitope Olumuyiwa Ojo
Cosmas Nnadozie Ezejindu
author_facet Francisca Ogochukwu Onukansi
Collins Chibueze Anokwuru
Stanley Chinedu Eneh
Goodness Ogeyi Odey
Dough Owojoku Onah
Taiwo Sokunbi
David Chinaecherem Innocent
Ugonma Winnie Dozie
Prince Christian Umoke
Temitope Olumuyiwa Ojo
Cosmas Nnadozie Ezejindu
author_sort Francisca Ogochukwu Onukansi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Traditional medicine (TM) has been a cornerstone of healthcare across various cultures, especially in Africa, where it has played an integral role in the management of diseases such as malaria. Despite the popularity and historical significance of TM, scientific validation remains a key challenge, hindering its widespread acceptance in modern healthcare systems. This study explores the potential of traditional African medicine, particularly in the context of Nigeria, as a vital resource in the fight against malaria. Drawing on the success of plants like Artemisia annua in the development of modern anti-malarial drugs, the research emphasizes the need for comprehensive investment in TM research. With Nigeria facing the highest malaria burden globally, the research advocates for increased funding, scientific investigations into the efficacy of traditional remedies, and enhanced regulation of herbal medicine. The paper also highlights the growing trust and reliance on herbal remedies in rural areas of Nigeria and the importance of ensuring their safety through pharmacological testing. This study examines these issues through an analysis of existing literature, historical applications, and documented successes of herbal treatments. By integrating traditional medicine into national health systems, Nigeria could unlock new strategies for combating malaria and other infectious diseases, advancing toward sustainable health outcomes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1475-2875
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Malaria Journal
spelling doaj-art-006fb20effd347a29a3be3abeebf2ac32025-08-20T03:42:30ZengBMCMalaria Journal1475-28752025-07-012411810.1186/s12936-025-05359-wInvesting in traditional medicine: leveraging evidence and innovative research to strengthen the fight against malaria in NigeriaFrancisca Ogochukwu Onukansi0Collins Chibueze Anokwuru1Stanley Chinedu Eneh2Goodness Ogeyi Odey3Dough Owojoku Onah4Taiwo Sokunbi5David Chinaecherem Innocent6Ugonma Winnie Dozie7Prince Christian Umoke8Temitope Olumuyiwa Ojo9Cosmas Nnadozie Ezejindu10Youth in Research HubYouth in Research HubYouth in Research HubDepartments of Public Health, College of Medical Science, University of CalabarDepartments of Plant and Ecological Studies, University of CalabarFaculty of Pharmacy, Obafemi Awolowo UniversityDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Technology OwerriDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Technology OwerriDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of NigeriaDepartment of Community Health, Obafemi Awolowo UniversityDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, David Umahi Federal University of Health SciencesAbstract Traditional medicine (TM) has been a cornerstone of healthcare across various cultures, especially in Africa, where it has played an integral role in the management of diseases such as malaria. Despite the popularity and historical significance of TM, scientific validation remains a key challenge, hindering its widespread acceptance in modern healthcare systems. This study explores the potential of traditional African medicine, particularly in the context of Nigeria, as a vital resource in the fight against malaria. Drawing on the success of plants like Artemisia annua in the development of modern anti-malarial drugs, the research emphasizes the need for comprehensive investment in TM research. With Nigeria facing the highest malaria burden globally, the research advocates for increased funding, scientific investigations into the efficacy of traditional remedies, and enhanced regulation of herbal medicine. The paper also highlights the growing trust and reliance on herbal remedies in rural areas of Nigeria and the importance of ensuring their safety through pharmacological testing. This study examines these issues through an analysis of existing literature, historical applications, and documented successes of herbal treatments. By integrating traditional medicine into national health systems, Nigeria could unlock new strategies for combating malaria and other infectious diseases, advancing toward sustainable health outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05359-wMalariaMalaria infectionTraditional medicine investmentHerbal remediesNigeriaAnti-malaria
spellingShingle Francisca Ogochukwu Onukansi
Collins Chibueze Anokwuru
Stanley Chinedu Eneh
Goodness Ogeyi Odey
Dough Owojoku Onah
Taiwo Sokunbi
David Chinaecherem Innocent
Ugonma Winnie Dozie
Prince Christian Umoke
Temitope Olumuyiwa Ojo
Cosmas Nnadozie Ezejindu
Investing in traditional medicine: leveraging evidence and innovative research to strengthen the fight against malaria in Nigeria
Malaria Journal
Malaria
Malaria infection
Traditional medicine investment
Herbal remedies
Nigeria
Anti-malaria
title Investing in traditional medicine: leveraging evidence and innovative research to strengthen the fight against malaria in Nigeria
title_full Investing in traditional medicine: leveraging evidence and innovative research to strengthen the fight against malaria in Nigeria
title_fullStr Investing in traditional medicine: leveraging evidence and innovative research to strengthen the fight against malaria in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Investing in traditional medicine: leveraging evidence and innovative research to strengthen the fight against malaria in Nigeria
title_short Investing in traditional medicine: leveraging evidence and innovative research to strengthen the fight against malaria in Nigeria
title_sort investing in traditional medicine leveraging evidence and innovative research to strengthen the fight against malaria in nigeria
topic Malaria
Malaria infection
Traditional medicine investment
Herbal remedies
Nigeria
Anti-malaria
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05359-w
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