Normoglycemia and type 2 diabetes: exploring secreted frizzled-4, insulin resistance, and waist-height ratio

The current study was planned to compare serum levels of secreted frizzled related protein-4, insulin resistance and waist-to-height ratio in individuals with and without a diabetic background, and to assess the correlation of these markers with family history of diabetes. The cross-sectional compa...

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Main Authors: Sana Akhlaq, Saba Khaliq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pakistan Medical Association 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/10405
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author Sana Akhlaq
Saba Khaliq
author_facet Sana Akhlaq
Saba Khaliq
author_sort Sana Akhlaq
collection DOAJ
description The current study was planned to compare serum levels of secreted frizzled related protein-4, insulin resistance and waist-to-height ratio in individuals with and without a diabetic background, and to assess the correlation of these markers with family history of diabetes. The cross-sectional comparative study comprised 80 subjects with confirmed normal glucose tolerance values. Parameters assessed included secreted frizzled related protein-4, fasting glucose, random glucose, fasting insulin, homeostasis model of assessment of insulin resistance and waist-to-height ratio values. Those without a diabetic background had significantly higher frizzled related protein-4 levels (p=0.02). Although subjects with family history of diabetes showed higher mean fasting glucose, waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio, these differences were not statistically significant (p>0.05). However, there was a strong positive correlation with waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, fasting insulin and homeostasis model of assessment of insulin resistance (p=0.0001). ---Continue
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institution Kabale University
issn 0030-9982
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series Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
spelling doaj-art-00638b0749674cee9250e3091e7c705c2025-08-20T03:40:01ZengPakistan Medical AssociationJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association0030-99822024-06-0174710.47391/JPMA.10405Normoglycemia and type 2 diabetes: exploring secreted frizzled-4, insulin resistance, and waist-height ratioSana Akhlaq0Saba Khaliq1Department of Physiology, Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala, Pakistan.Department of Physiology, Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala, Pakistan. The current study was planned to compare serum levels of secreted frizzled related protein-4, insulin resistance and waist-to-height ratio in individuals with and without a diabetic background, and to assess the correlation of these markers with family history of diabetes. The cross-sectional comparative study comprised 80 subjects with confirmed normal glucose tolerance values. Parameters assessed included secreted frizzled related protein-4, fasting glucose, random glucose, fasting insulin, homeostasis model of assessment of insulin resistance and waist-to-height ratio values. Those without a diabetic background had significantly higher frizzled related protein-4 levels (p=0.02). Although subjects with family history of diabetes showed higher mean fasting glucose, waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio, these differences were not statistically significant (p>0.05). However, there was a strong positive correlation with waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, fasting insulin and homeostasis model of assessment of insulin resistance (p=0.0001). ---Continue https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/10405Wnt signalling pathwayFrizzled related protein 4Diabetes mellitusType 2Insulin resistanceWaist-height ratio
spellingShingle Sana Akhlaq
Saba Khaliq
Normoglycemia and type 2 diabetes: exploring secreted frizzled-4, insulin resistance, and waist-height ratio
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Wnt signalling pathway
Frizzled related protein 4
Diabetes mellitus
Type 2
Insulin resistance
Waist-height ratio
title Normoglycemia and type 2 diabetes: exploring secreted frizzled-4, insulin resistance, and waist-height ratio
title_full Normoglycemia and type 2 diabetes: exploring secreted frizzled-4, insulin resistance, and waist-height ratio
title_fullStr Normoglycemia and type 2 diabetes: exploring secreted frizzled-4, insulin resistance, and waist-height ratio
title_full_unstemmed Normoglycemia and type 2 diabetes: exploring secreted frizzled-4, insulin resistance, and waist-height ratio
title_short Normoglycemia and type 2 diabetes: exploring secreted frizzled-4, insulin resistance, and waist-height ratio
title_sort normoglycemia and type 2 diabetes exploring secreted frizzled 4 insulin resistance and waist height ratio
topic Wnt signalling pathway
Frizzled related protein 4
Diabetes mellitus
Type 2
Insulin resistance
Waist-height ratio
url https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/10405
work_keys_str_mv AT sanaakhlaq normoglycemiaandtype2diabetesexploringsecretedfrizzled4insulinresistanceandwaistheightratio
AT sabakhaliq normoglycemiaandtype2diabetesexploringsecretedfrizzled4insulinresistanceandwaistheightratio