Effect of adjacent structures on footing settlement for different multi-building arrangements

Rapid urbanization and land scarcity lead to the construction of multiple structures in proximity, supported on common soil media. This proximity increases soil stress, influencing the deformation characteristics of nearby footings. Hence, there is a need to investigate the effect of structure–soil–...

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Main Authors: Chandrawanshi Shrish, Garg Vivek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-12-01
Series:Open Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2024-0092
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author Chandrawanshi Shrish
Garg Vivek
author_facet Chandrawanshi Shrish
Garg Vivek
author_sort Chandrawanshi Shrish
collection DOAJ
description Rapid urbanization and land scarcity lead to the construction of multiple structures in proximity, supported on common soil media. This proximity increases soil stress, influencing the deformation characteristics of nearby footings. Hence, there is a need to investigate the effect of structure–soil–structure interaction (SSSI) on the footing settlement. In the present study, the effect of SSSI on the footing settlement of a three-storey building is investigated due to the presence of similar adjacent buildings arranged in various patterns (single adjacent building, side-by-side, L-shape, and inverted T-shape). The various interaction analyses are performed using finite element software ANSYS under gravity loading. The vertical and differential settlement of footings obtained from soil–structure interaction (SSI) and SSSI analyses are compared to evaluate the effect of SSSI under various adjacent building arrangements. The results indicate that in SSI case, inner footings show greater settlement compared to peripheral footings which causes high value of differential settlement between peripheral footings and those immediately adjacent to them. However, the presence of an adjacent structure in SSSI cases provides higher settlement in adjacent footings, which in turn reduces the differential settlement in these footings. Moreover, the SSSI effect on vertical settlement in SSSI (L-shaped) and SSSI (inverted T-shaped) is found to be more in corner footing located near to the adjacent buildings due to overlapping of soil stresses from two sides. The study quantifies the extent of settlement increase in various SSSI cases compared to SSI case, contributing valuable insights to mitigating potential settlement issues in densely developed areas.
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spelling doaj-art-00630efe87524cb39e087bce314a56182025-01-20T11:08:33ZengDe GruyterOpen Engineering2391-54392024-12-011411107092710.1515/eng-2024-0092Effect of adjacent structures on footing settlement for different multi-building arrangementsChandrawanshi Shrish0Garg Vivek1Department of Civil Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, IndiaRapid urbanization and land scarcity lead to the construction of multiple structures in proximity, supported on common soil media. This proximity increases soil stress, influencing the deformation characteristics of nearby footings. Hence, there is a need to investigate the effect of structure–soil–structure interaction (SSSI) on the footing settlement. In the present study, the effect of SSSI on the footing settlement of a three-storey building is investigated due to the presence of similar adjacent buildings arranged in various patterns (single adjacent building, side-by-side, L-shape, and inverted T-shape). The various interaction analyses are performed using finite element software ANSYS under gravity loading. The vertical and differential settlement of footings obtained from soil–structure interaction (SSI) and SSSI analyses are compared to evaluate the effect of SSSI under various adjacent building arrangements. The results indicate that in SSI case, inner footings show greater settlement compared to peripheral footings which causes high value of differential settlement between peripheral footings and those immediately adjacent to them. However, the presence of an adjacent structure in SSSI cases provides higher settlement in adjacent footings, which in turn reduces the differential settlement in these footings. Moreover, the SSSI effect on vertical settlement in SSSI (L-shaped) and SSSI (inverted T-shaped) is found to be more in corner footing located near to the adjacent buildings due to overlapping of soil stresses from two sides. The study quantifies the extent of settlement increase in various SSSI cases compared to SSI case, contributing valuable insights to mitigating potential settlement issues in densely developed areas.https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2024-0092adjacent buildingansysfemfooting settlementstructure–soil–structure interaction
spellingShingle Chandrawanshi Shrish
Garg Vivek
Effect of adjacent structures on footing settlement for different multi-building arrangements
Open Engineering
adjacent building
ansys
fem
footing settlement
structure–soil–structure interaction
title Effect of adjacent structures on footing settlement for different multi-building arrangements
title_full Effect of adjacent structures on footing settlement for different multi-building arrangements
title_fullStr Effect of adjacent structures on footing settlement for different multi-building arrangements
title_full_unstemmed Effect of adjacent structures on footing settlement for different multi-building arrangements
title_short Effect of adjacent structures on footing settlement for different multi-building arrangements
title_sort effect of adjacent structures on footing settlement for different multi building arrangements
topic adjacent building
ansys
fem
footing settlement
structure–soil–structure interaction
url https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2024-0092
work_keys_str_mv AT chandrawanshishrish effectofadjacentstructuresonfootingsettlementfordifferentmultibuildingarrangements
AT gargvivek effectofadjacentstructuresonfootingsettlementfordifferentmultibuildingarrangements