Maghrebians (or Mauri) speak Magharibi, not Arabic

<p class="western" align="justify"><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">After defeating and pushing aside the Carthaginians, the Romans named the terri...

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Main Author: Abdou Elimam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy Publishing Center 2023-03-01
Series:Insights into Language, Culture and Communication
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Online Access:http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/ILCC/article/view/593
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author Abdou Elimam
author_facet Abdou Elimam
author_sort Abdou Elimam
collection DOAJ
description <p class="western" align="justify"><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">After defeating and pushing aside the Carthaginians, the Romans named the territory of north Africa Mauretania and</span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR"> its population, </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">Mauri</span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">. Later on, historians have had to reflect on the origin of the term mauri to</span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR"> designate the population or </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">Mauretania </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">to name the territory. Besides the signification of the Latin/Greek word « mauri » which means « black », it is admitted, as well, that the word Mauri is a transcription, into the Latin alphabet, of a punic word meaning « the west » or « the westerners ». If the latter meaning is 2000 years old, the other approbation is relatively modern and suspected of ideological biases. The punic word </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">maġaribis, </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">transcribed </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">mauri/ma’ari/mahauri</span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">, really makes sense since it means </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">the west </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">in Punic - the 15 century-long North African </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">lingua franca</span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">.</span></span></span></p><p class="western" align="justify"><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="western" align="justify"><strong><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">Received: 11 February 2023 </span></span></span></strong></p><p class="western" align="justify"><strong><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">Accepted: 21 February 2023 </span></span></span></strong></p><p class="western" align="justify"><strong><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">Published: 20 March 2023</span></span></span></strong></p>
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spelling doaj-art-0061a0f98a2d4bc3a0a9df388b558bae2025-08-20T03:28:44ZengAcademy Publishing CenterInsights into Language, Culture and Communication2812-49012812-491X2023-03-0131262910.21622/ilcc.2023.03.1.026270Maghrebians (or Mauri) speak Magharibi, not ArabicAbdou Elimam0Pr. Emeritus, Université de Rouen Mont Saint Aignan - France<p class="western" align="justify"><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">After defeating and pushing aside the Carthaginians, the Romans named the territory of north Africa Mauretania and</span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR"> its population, </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">Mauri</span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">. Later on, historians have had to reflect on the origin of the term mauri to</span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR"> designate the population or </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">Mauretania </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">to name the territory. Besides the signification of the Latin/Greek word « mauri » which means « black », it is admitted, as well, that the word Mauri is a transcription, into the Latin alphabet, of a punic word meaning « the west » or « the westerners ». If the latter meaning is 2000 years old, the other approbation is relatively modern and suspected of ideological biases. The punic word </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">maġaribis, </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">transcribed </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">mauri/ma’ari/mahauri</span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">, really makes sense since it means </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">the west </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">in Punic - the 15 century-long North African </span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">lingua franca</span></span></span><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">.</span></span></span></p><p class="western" align="justify"><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR"><br /></span></span></span></p><p class="western" align="justify"><strong><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">Received: 11 February 2023 </span></span></span></strong></p><p class="western" align="justify"><strong><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">Accepted: 21 February 2023 </span></span></span></strong></p><p class="western" align="justify"><strong><span style="color: #0e101a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="fr-FR">Published: 20 March 2023</span></span></span></strong></p>http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/ILCC/article/view/593magharibi, mauri, maghreb, arabic, punic.
spellingShingle Abdou Elimam
Maghrebians (or Mauri) speak Magharibi, not Arabic
Insights into Language, Culture and Communication
magharibi, mauri, maghreb, arabic, punic.
title Maghrebians (or Mauri) speak Magharibi, not Arabic
title_full Maghrebians (or Mauri) speak Magharibi, not Arabic
title_fullStr Maghrebians (or Mauri) speak Magharibi, not Arabic
title_full_unstemmed Maghrebians (or Mauri) speak Magharibi, not Arabic
title_short Maghrebians (or Mauri) speak Magharibi, not Arabic
title_sort maghrebians or mauri speak magharibi not arabic
topic magharibi, mauri, maghreb, arabic, punic.
url http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/ILCC/article/view/593
work_keys_str_mv AT abdouelimam maghrebiansormaurispeakmagharibinotarabic