Dynamic Low-Carbon Dispatching Method of Power System Based on Improved Carbon Emission Flow Theory

At present, power systems are facing great pressure of carbon reduction. With the development of smart grids, the participation of demand-side resources in power-system scheduling can further reduce carbon emissions of power systems. Therefore, this paper proposes a dynamic low-carbon two-stage opti...

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Main Authors: Jiaxing CHEN, Chunling WANG, Chunming LIU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2023-03-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
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Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202208104
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author Jiaxing CHEN
Chunling WANG
Chunming LIU
author_facet Jiaxing CHEN
Chunling WANG
Chunming LIU
author_sort Jiaxing CHEN
collection DOAJ
description At present, power systems are facing great pressure of carbon reduction. With the development of smart grids, the participation of demand-side resources in power-system scheduling can further reduce carbon emissions of power systems. Therefore, this paper proposes a dynamic low-carbon two-stage optimal scheduling method considering demand response in a day-ahead market. In the first stage, the carbon market transaction cost on the power generation side is calculated based on a metering model of dynamic carbon emission of generation units. On this basis, an optimization model for low-carbon economic scheduling of a power system is established to obtain an initial schedule. In the second stage, based on the improved carbon emission flow theory of power systems, the real-time carbon emission and cost of users are calculated. Moreover, demand response with carbon price as a signal is considered to establish a low-carbon economic optimal dispatch model to optimize load distribution to further reduce carbon emission of the system. On this basis, a final schedule can be obtained. Finally, the improved IEEE 14 node system is used as an example to calculate and analyze carbon emissions and total operating cost of the system. The simulation results show that the proposed model and method can reduce carbon emissions of the system, thus verifying their feasibility and rationality.
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id doaj-art-005e349d27734832a116ea3ce63c69b6
institution DOAJ
issn 1004-9649
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spelling doaj-art-005e349d27734832a116ea3ce63c69b62025-08-20T02:57:08ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492023-03-0156316217210.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202208104zgdl-56-3-chenjiaxingDynamic Low-Carbon Dispatching Method of Power System Based on Improved Carbon Emission Flow TheoryJiaxing CHEN0Chunling WANG1Chunming LIU2School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaAt present, power systems are facing great pressure of carbon reduction. With the development of smart grids, the participation of demand-side resources in power-system scheduling can further reduce carbon emissions of power systems. Therefore, this paper proposes a dynamic low-carbon two-stage optimal scheduling method considering demand response in a day-ahead market. In the first stage, the carbon market transaction cost on the power generation side is calculated based on a metering model of dynamic carbon emission of generation units. On this basis, an optimization model for low-carbon economic scheduling of a power system is established to obtain an initial schedule. In the second stage, based on the improved carbon emission flow theory of power systems, the real-time carbon emission and cost of users are calculated. Moreover, demand response with carbon price as a signal is considered to establish a low-carbon economic optimal dispatch model to optimize load distribution to further reduce carbon emission of the system. On this basis, a final schedule can be obtained. Finally, the improved IEEE 14 node system is used as an example to calculate and analyze carbon emissions and total operating cost of the system. The simulation results show that the proposed model and method can reduce carbon emissions of the system, thus verifying their feasibility and rationality.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202208104dynamic carbon emissionscarbon marketscarbon emission flow theoryeconomic schedulingtwo-stage model
spellingShingle Jiaxing CHEN
Chunling WANG
Chunming LIU
Dynamic Low-Carbon Dispatching Method of Power System Based on Improved Carbon Emission Flow Theory
Zhongguo dianli
dynamic carbon emissions
carbon markets
carbon emission flow theory
economic scheduling
two-stage model
title Dynamic Low-Carbon Dispatching Method of Power System Based on Improved Carbon Emission Flow Theory
title_full Dynamic Low-Carbon Dispatching Method of Power System Based on Improved Carbon Emission Flow Theory
title_fullStr Dynamic Low-Carbon Dispatching Method of Power System Based on Improved Carbon Emission Flow Theory
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Low-Carbon Dispatching Method of Power System Based on Improved Carbon Emission Flow Theory
title_short Dynamic Low-Carbon Dispatching Method of Power System Based on Improved Carbon Emission Flow Theory
title_sort dynamic low carbon dispatching method of power system based on improved carbon emission flow theory
topic dynamic carbon emissions
carbon markets
carbon emission flow theory
economic scheduling
two-stage model
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202208104
work_keys_str_mv AT jiaxingchen dynamiclowcarbondispatchingmethodofpowersystembasedonimprovedcarbonemissionflowtheory
AT chunlingwang dynamiclowcarbondispatchingmethodofpowersystembasedonimprovedcarbonemissionflowtheory
AT chunmingliu dynamiclowcarbondispatchingmethodofpowersystembasedonimprovedcarbonemissionflowtheory