Blood-based tri-hybrid nanofluid flow through a porous channel with the impact of thermal radiation used in drug administration

In recent trends science and technology is developed due to the utilization of modern devices of high quality and their longevity with potential efficiency. The implementation of nanoparticles now characterizes the effectiveness and efficiency. Specifically, in biomedical research drug delivery into...

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Main Authors: Subhalaxmi Dey, Surender Ontela, P.K. Pattnaik, S.R. Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818125000646
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author Subhalaxmi Dey
Surender Ontela
P.K. Pattnaik
S.R. Mishra
author_facet Subhalaxmi Dey
Surender Ontela
P.K. Pattnaik
S.R. Mishra
author_sort Subhalaxmi Dey
collection DOAJ
description In recent trends science and technology is developed due to the utilization of modern devices of high quality and their longevity with potential efficiency. The implementation of nanoparticles now characterizes the effectiveness and efficiency. Specifically, in biomedical research drug delivery into the target, hyperthermia treatment for cancer, etc. the use of nanofluid is vital. The present article brings the characteristic of the blood-based tri-hybrid nanofluid through a porous channel embedding within a porous matrix with the interaction of magnetization and Darcy-Forchheimer inertial drag in the flow behavior. Further, the inclusion of thermal radiation, and heat source energies the heat transport properties. The formulated model for the interaction of alloy nanoparticles AA7072 and AA7075 with Zirconium oxide ZrO2 in the base liquid blood is characterized by their physical properties. The designed model is transformed into a non-dimensional form with the utilization of similarity rules. Further, a semi-analytical approach Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) is proposed for the solution of the model. The validation with the existing article shows the convergence properties of the current methodology and the significant behavior of the factors involved in the flow phenomena are presented through graphs. Finally, the important findings are reported as; The enhanced Reynolds number decelerates the inertia force and a velocity profile shows a dual characteristic for the increasing deformation factor. Further, in comparison to the single and hybrid nanofluid, the tri-hybrid nanofluid encourages the fluid temperature due to the increasing thermal conductivity.
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spelling doaj-art-00564c68d0d7412a98b0e2cbd19b4d912025-08-20T03:15:43ZengElsevierPartial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics2666-81812025-03-011310113710.1016/j.padiff.2025.101137Blood-based tri-hybrid nanofluid flow through a porous channel with the impact of thermal radiation used in drug administrationSubhalaxmi Dey0Surender Ontela1P.K. Pattnaik2S.R. Mishra3Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Mizoram, Aizawl, 796012, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Haryana, 136119, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Odisha University of Technology and Research, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751029, India; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, ITER, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751030, IndiaIn recent trends science and technology is developed due to the utilization of modern devices of high quality and their longevity with potential efficiency. The implementation of nanoparticles now characterizes the effectiveness and efficiency. Specifically, in biomedical research drug delivery into the target, hyperthermia treatment for cancer, etc. the use of nanofluid is vital. The present article brings the characteristic of the blood-based tri-hybrid nanofluid through a porous channel embedding within a porous matrix with the interaction of magnetization and Darcy-Forchheimer inertial drag in the flow behavior. Further, the inclusion of thermal radiation, and heat source energies the heat transport properties. The formulated model for the interaction of alloy nanoparticles AA7072 and AA7075 with Zirconium oxide ZrO2 in the base liquid blood is characterized by their physical properties. The designed model is transformed into a non-dimensional form with the utilization of similarity rules. Further, a semi-analytical approach Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) is proposed for the solution of the model. The validation with the existing article shows the convergence properties of the current methodology and the significant behavior of the factors involved in the flow phenomena are presented through graphs. Finally, the important findings are reported as; The enhanced Reynolds number decelerates the inertia force and a velocity profile shows a dual characteristic for the increasing deformation factor. Further, in comparison to the single and hybrid nanofluid, the tri-hybrid nanofluid encourages the fluid temperature due to the increasing thermal conductivity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818125000646Tri-hybrid nanofluidBase liquid bloodDarcy-Forchheimer inertial dragThermal radiationAdomian decomposition method
spellingShingle Subhalaxmi Dey
Surender Ontela
P.K. Pattnaik
S.R. Mishra
Blood-based tri-hybrid nanofluid flow through a porous channel with the impact of thermal radiation used in drug administration
Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
Tri-hybrid nanofluid
Base liquid blood
Darcy-Forchheimer inertial drag
Thermal radiation
Adomian decomposition method
title Blood-based tri-hybrid nanofluid flow through a porous channel with the impact of thermal radiation used in drug administration
title_full Blood-based tri-hybrid nanofluid flow through a porous channel with the impact of thermal radiation used in drug administration
title_fullStr Blood-based tri-hybrid nanofluid flow through a porous channel with the impact of thermal radiation used in drug administration
title_full_unstemmed Blood-based tri-hybrid nanofluid flow through a porous channel with the impact of thermal radiation used in drug administration
title_short Blood-based tri-hybrid nanofluid flow through a porous channel with the impact of thermal radiation used in drug administration
title_sort blood based tri hybrid nanofluid flow through a porous channel with the impact of thermal radiation used in drug administration
topic Tri-hybrid nanofluid
Base liquid blood
Darcy-Forchheimer inertial drag
Thermal radiation
Adomian decomposition method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818125000646
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AT pkpattnaik bloodbasedtrihybridnanofluidflowthroughaporouschannelwiththeimpactofthermalradiationusedindrugadministration
AT srmishra bloodbasedtrihybridnanofluidflowthroughaporouschannelwiththeimpactofthermalradiationusedindrugadministration