Influence of initial atomic coherence and direct coupling on qubits entanglement in two-qubit Tavis — Cummings model

The exact dynamics of a model consisting of two identical qubits interacting non-resonantly with the electromagnetic field mode of an ideal resonator via single-photon transitions is found in the presence of direct Ising interaction of qubits. The exact solution is used to calculate the two-qubit ne...

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Main Authors: A. Othman, A. R. Farhutdinova, E. K. Bashkirov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Samara National Research University 2025-06-01
Series:Вестник Самарского университета: Естественнонаучная серия
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Online Access:https://journals.ssau.ru/est/article/viewFile/28680/11317
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author A. Othman
A. R. Farhutdinova
E. K. Bashkirov
author_facet A. Othman
A. R. Farhutdinova
E. K. Bashkirov
author_sort A. Othman
collection DOAJ
description The exact dynamics of a model consisting of two identical qubits interacting non-resonantly with the electromagnetic field mode of an ideal resonator via single-photon transitions is found in the presence of direct Ising interaction of qubits. The exact solution is used to calculate the two-qubit negativity of qubits in the case of a coherent initial state of qubits and a thermal state of the resonator field. It is shown that in the case of resonant interaction of qubits with the field, the initial atomic coherence leads to a significant increase in the maximum degree of entanglement. The inclusion of direct Ising interaction of qubits can significantly enhance the entanglement of qubits in both coherent and non-coherent initial states of qubits. In the case of non-resonant interaction of qubits and the resonator field, the detuning leads to a weakening of the effect of atomic coherence on the dynamics of qubit entanglement.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Samara National Research University
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series Вестник Самарского университета: Естественнонаучная серия
spelling doaj-art-003bd0fb26d3410caa1984406eee63662025-08-20T02:08:02ZengSamara National Research UniversityВестник Самарского университета: Естественнонаучная серия2541-75252712-89542025-06-01311869810.18287/2541-7525-2025-31-1-86-988845Influence of initial atomic coherence and direct coupling on qubits entanglement in two-qubit Tavis — Cummings modelA. Othman0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8811-2521A. R. Farhutdinova1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2391-6320E. K. Bashkirov2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-4956Samara National Research UniversitySamara National Research UniversitySamara National Research UniversityThe exact dynamics of a model consisting of two identical qubits interacting non-resonantly with the electromagnetic field mode of an ideal resonator via single-photon transitions is found in the presence of direct Ising interaction of qubits. The exact solution is used to calculate the two-qubit negativity of qubits in the case of a coherent initial state of qubits and a thermal state of the resonator field. It is shown that in the case of resonant interaction of qubits with the field, the initial atomic coherence leads to a significant increase in the maximum degree of entanglement. The inclusion of direct Ising interaction of qubits can significantly enhance the entanglement of qubits in both coherent and non-coherent initial states of qubits. In the case of non-resonant interaction of qubits and the resonator field, the detuning leads to a weakening of the effect of atomic coherence on the dynamics of qubit entanglement.https://journals.ssau.ru/est/article/viewFile/28680/11317qubitscoherent qubits statecavitythermal fieldentanglementnegativityizing coupling
spellingShingle A. Othman
A. R. Farhutdinova
E. K. Bashkirov
Influence of initial atomic coherence and direct coupling on qubits entanglement in two-qubit Tavis — Cummings model
Вестник Самарского университета: Естественнонаучная серия
qubits
coherent qubits state
cavity
thermal field
entanglement
negativity
izing coupling
title Influence of initial atomic coherence and direct coupling on qubits entanglement in two-qubit Tavis — Cummings model
title_full Influence of initial atomic coherence and direct coupling on qubits entanglement in two-qubit Tavis — Cummings model
title_fullStr Influence of initial atomic coherence and direct coupling on qubits entanglement in two-qubit Tavis — Cummings model
title_full_unstemmed Influence of initial atomic coherence and direct coupling on qubits entanglement in two-qubit Tavis — Cummings model
title_short Influence of initial atomic coherence and direct coupling on qubits entanglement in two-qubit Tavis — Cummings model
title_sort influence of initial atomic coherence and direct coupling on qubits entanglement in two qubit tavis cummings model
topic qubits
coherent qubits state
cavity
thermal field
entanglement
negativity
izing coupling
url https://journals.ssau.ru/est/article/viewFile/28680/11317
work_keys_str_mv AT aothman influenceofinitialatomiccoherenceanddirectcouplingonqubitsentanglementintwoqubittaviscummingsmodel
AT arfarhutdinova influenceofinitialatomiccoherenceanddirectcouplingonqubitsentanglementintwoqubittaviscummingsmodel
AT ekbashkirov influenceofinitialatomiccoherenceanddirectcouplingonqubitsentanglementintwoqubittaviscummingsmodel