How can we promote gender and sex equality in orthopaedics and traumatology surgery? Research avenues perspectives

Abstract Gender and sex disparities persist in orthopaedic and traumatology surgery, making it one of the least diverse medical specialties worldwide. Despite growing women representation in medical education, women continue to be significantly underrepresented in orthopaedics, occupying only 6–8% o...

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Main Authors: Agathe Yvinou, Romain Alain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06170-8
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author Agathe Yvinou
Romain Alain
author_facet Agathe Yvinou
Romain Alain
author_sort Agathe Yvinou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Gender and sex disparities persist in orthopaedic and traumatology surgery, making it one of the least diverse medical specialties worldwide. Despite growing women representation in medical education, women continue to be significantly underrepresented in orthopaedics, occupying only 6–8% of surgical roles. This underrepresentation extends to academic leadership, research, and public speaking opportunities, ultimately limiting innovation and the quality of patient care. Systemic barriers—such as gender bias, lack of mentorship, and misperceptions about physical demands—discourage women from entering and advancing in the field. This manuscript explores the current landscape of gender inequality in orthopaedics and identifies strategic interventions to promote equity. Solutions include enhancing recruitment through early exposure, fostering inclusive institutional cultures, expanding mentorship and sponsorship opportunities, and implementing supportive policies for work-life integration. In patient care, disparities in diagnosis, pain management, surgical decision-making, and rehabilitation access disproportionately impact women. We advocate for the development of gender-inclusive clinical guidelines, equitable research funding, and standardized assessment tools. Additionally, the role of public awareness is examined, emphasizing the need to highlight success stories, engage male allies, and conduct outreach through educational and community initiatives. Programs such as the Perry Initiative, Nth Dimensions, and campaigns like HeForShe are shown to play pivotal roles in shifting perceptions and increasing diversity. Addressing these disparities is not only a matter of justice but also essential to achieving excellence in clinical outcomes. This article offers a comprehensive framework for fostering gender and sex equality in orthopaedic and traumatology surgery through systemic, cultural, and policy-level change.
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spelling doaj-art-0035d1d1524741b49df93c71825eced32025-08-20T04:03:03ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2025-08-012011710.1186/s13018-025-06170-8How can we promote gender and sex equality in orthopaedics and traumatology surgery? Research avenues perspectivesAgathe Yvinou0Romain Alain1Faculty of Medecine, University of Western BrittanyFaculty of Medecine, University of Western BrittanyAbstract Gender and sex disparities persist in orthopaedic and traumatology surgery, making it one of the least diverse medical specialties worldwide. Despite growing women representation in medical education, women continue to be significantly underrepresented in orthopaedics, occupying only 6–8% of surgical roles. This underrepresentation extends to academic leadership, research, and public speaking opportunities, ultimately limiting innovation and the quality of patient care. Systemic barriers—such as gender bias, lack of mentorship, and misperceptions about physical demands—discourage women from entering and advancing in the field. This manuscript explores the current landscape of gender inequality in orthopaedics and identifies strategic interventions to promote equity. Solutions include enhancing recruitment through early exposure, fostering inclusive institutional cultures, expanding mentorship and sponsorship opportunities, and implementing supportive policies for work-life integration. In patient care, disparities in diagnosis, pain management, surgical decision-making, and rehabilitation access disproportionately impact women. We advocate for the development of gender-inclusive clinical guidelines, equitable research funding, and standardized assessment tools. Additionally, the role of public awareness is examined, emphasizing the need to highlight success stories, engage male allies, and conduct outreach through educational and community initiatives. Programs such as the Perry Initiative, Nth Dimensions, and campaigns like HeForShe are shown to play pivotal roles in shifting perceptions and increasing diversity. Addressing these disparities is not only a matter of justice but also essential to achieving excellence in clinical outcomes. This article offers a comprehensive framework for fostering gender and sex equality in orthopaedic and traumatology surgery through systemic, cultural, and policy-level change.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06170-8Sex equalityGender equalityDiversityBarriers to inclusionOrthopedic surgery
spellingShingle Agathe Yvinou
Romain Alain
How can we promote gender and sex equality in orthopaedics and traumatology surgery? Research avenues perspectives
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Sex equality
Gender equality
Diversity
Barriers to inclusion
Orthopedic surgery
title How can we promote gender and sex equality in orthopaedics and traumatology surgery? Research avenues perspectives
title_full How can we promote gender and sex equality in orthopaedics and traumatology surgery? Research avenues perspectives
title_fullStr How can we promote gender and sex equality in orthopaedics and traumatology surgery? Research avenues perspectives
title_full_unstemmed How can we promote gender and sex equality in orthopaedics and traumatology surgery? Research avenues perspectives
title_short How can we promote gender and sex equality in orthopaedics and traumatology surgery? Research avenues perspectives
title_sort how can we promote gender and sex equality in orthopaedics and traumatology surgery research avenues perspectives
topic Sex equality
Gender equality
Diversity
Barriers to inclusion
Orthopedic surgery
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06170-8
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