Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation

Abstract The automated segmentation of buildings from remotely sensed imagery has undergone extensive research and application across various industrial domains. Despite this, several challenges persist, including incomplete internal extraction, low accuracy in edge segmentation, and difficulties in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khaled Moghalles, Zaid Al-Huda, Dalal AL-Alimi, Yeong Hyeon Gu, Mugahed A. Al-antari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13890-8
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849344908935036928
author Khaled Moghalles
Zaid Al-Huda
Dalal AL-Alimi
Yeong Hyeon Gu
Mugahed A. Al-antari
author_facet Khaled Moghalles
Zaid Al-Huda
Dalal AL-Alimi
Yeong Hyeon Gu
Mugahed A. Al-antari
author_sort Khaled Moghalles
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The automated segmentation of buildings from remotely sensed imagery has undergone extensive research and application across various industrial domains. Despite this, several challenges persist, including incomplete internal extraction, low accuracy in edge segmentation, and difficulties in predicting irregular targets. We have introduced a novel approach to address these issues: an end-to-end residual U-structure embedded within a U-Net, enhanced by a frequency attention module and a hybrid loss function. The novel residual U-structure is introduced to replace the encode-decode blocks of traditional U-Nets, and the hybrid loss function is utilized to guide segmentation for more complete and accurate segmentation masks. A frequency attention module is also implemented to emphasize essential features and minimize irrelevant ones. A comparison of the proposed framework with other baseline schemes was conducted on four benchmark data sets, and the experimental results demonstrate that our framework performs better segmentation than other baseline state-of-the-art schemes.
format Article
id doaj-art-0025f7a2a7fb40f58ff531db809a7a10
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-0025f7a2a7fb40f58ff531db809a7a102025-08-20T03:42:33ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-13890-8Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentationKhaled Moghalles0Zaid Al-Huda1Dalal AL-Alimi2Yeong Hyeon Gu3Mugahed A. Al-antari4School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityStirling College, Chengdu UniversityFaculty of Engineering, Sana’a UniversityDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, College of AI Convergence, Sejong UniversityDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, College of AI Convergence, Sejong UniversityAbstract The automated segmentation of buildings from remotely sensed imagery has undergone extensive research and application across various industrial domains. Despite this, several challenges persist, including incomplete internal extraction, low accuracy in edge segmentation, and difficulties in predicting irregular targets. We have introduced a novel approach to address these issues: an end-to-end residual U-structure embedded within a U-Net, enhanced by a frequency attention module and a hybrid loss function. The novel residual U-structure is introduced to replace the encode-decode blocks of traditional U-Nets, and the hybrid loss function is utilized to guide segmentation for more complete and accurate segmentation masks. A frequency attention module is also implemented to emphasize essential features and minimize irrelevant ones. A comparison of the proposed framework with other baseline schemes was conducted on four benchmark data sets, and the experimental results demonstrate that our framework performs better segmentation than other baseline state-of-the-art schemes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13890-8Building extractionResidual U-structureRemote sensingConvolution neural networks
spellingShingle Khaled Moghalles
Zaid Al-Huda
Dalal AL-Alimi
Yeong Hyeon Gu
Mugahed A. Al-antari
Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation
Scientific Reports
Building extraction
Residual U-structure
Remote sensing
Convolution neural networks
title Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation
title_full Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation
title_fullStr Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation
title_full_unstemmed Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation
title_short Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation
title_sort deep nested u structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation
topic Building extraction
Residual U-structure
Remote sensing
Convolution neural networks
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13890-8
work_keys_str_mv AT khaledmoghalles deepnestedustructurenetworkwithfrequencyattentionforbuildingsemanticsegmentation
AT zaidalhuda deepnestedustructurenetworkwithfrequencyattentionforbuildingsemanticsegmentation
AT dalalalalimi deepnestedustructurenetworkwithfrequencyattentionforbuildingsemanticsegmentation
AT yeonghyeongu deepnestedustructurenetworkwithfrequencyattentionforbuildingsemanticsegmentation
AT mugahedaalantari deepnestedustructurenetworkwithfrequencyattentionforbuildingsemanticsegmentation