Understanding the Coexistence of Adenomyosis and Uterine Fibroids in Patients with Endometriosis to Enhance Treatment and Fertility Outcomes

OBJECTIVES This study investigated the coexistence of adenomyosis and uterine fibroids in individuals diagnosed with endometriosis. This research seeks to contribute to understanding how these conditions interact, aiming to improve treatment strategies and enhance patient fertility outcomes. ME...

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Main Authors: Hina Niaz, Dure Nayab, Asaf Alam Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gandhara University 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Sciences
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Online Access:https://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/view/617
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author Hina Niaz
Dure Nayab
Asaf Alam Khan
author_facet Hina Niaz
Dure Nayab
Asaf Alam Khan
author_sort Hina Niaz
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVES This study investigated the coexistence of adenomyosis and uterine fibroids in individuals diagnosed with endometriosis. This research seeks to contribute to understanding how these conditions interact, aiming to improve treatment strategies and enhance patient fertility outcomes. METHODOLOGY This study aims to evaluate 250 patients suspected of endometriosis with the help of clinical investigation and ultrasound (US). From the US study, we examined the existence of endometriosis with either uterine fibroid or adenomyosis based on patient age groups (less than 32 years, 33 to 42 years, and 43 and above). In addition, ovarian endometriosis and profoundly infiltrating endometriosis were evaluated. RESULTS US study diagnosed adenomyosis in 3.2% of cases, fibroids in 21.8%, and the coexistence of both fibroid and adenomyosis in 14.2% of the cases. Intranural fibroids were found at 11.4%,   submucous fibroids 1.6% and subserous at 8.1% of the total. Patients with an age of more than 33 years were more affected by adenomyosis, uterine fibroids, and both adenomyosis and uterine fibroid. There was no statistically significant correlation between uterine diseases and endometriosis. Additionally, no correlation was found between endometriosis and the patient’s age. CONCLUSION Our findings indicate that women over 32 are more likely to experience these comorbidities, complicating infertility outcomes. The significant association between adenomyosis and severe endometriosis reinforces the need for comprehensive diagnostic evaluation to inform tailored treatment plans. Future research should investigate the interactions between these conditions further to improve diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-002527c86a3c4b9b9dd12bcd1c0fe8432025-01-01T07:39:10ZengGandhara UniversityJournal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Sciences2312-94332618-14522024-12-01121Understanding the Coexistence of Adenomyosis and Uterine Fibroids in Patients with Endometriosis to Enhance Treatment and Fertility OutcomesHina Niaz0Dure Nayab1Asaf Alam Khan2Khyber Teaching Hospital PeshawarKhyber Teaching Hospital, PeshawarKhyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar OBJECTIVES This study investigated the coexistence of adenomyosis and uterine fibroids in individuals diagnosed with endometriosis. This research seeks to contribute to understanding how these conditions interact, aiming to improve treatment strategies and enhance patient fertility outcomes. METHODOLOGY This study aims to evaluate 250 patients suspected of endometriosis with the help of clinical investigation and ultrasound (US). From the US study, we examined the existence of endometriosis with either uterine fibroid or adenomyosis based on patient age groups (less than 32 years, 33 to 42 years, and 43 and above). In addition, ovarian endometriosis and profoundly infiltrating endometriosis were evaluated. RESULTS US study diagnosed adenomyosis in 3.2% of cases, fibroids in 21.8%, and the coexistence of both fibroid and adenomyosis in 14.2% of the cases. Intranural fibroids were found at 11.4%,   submucous fibroids 1.6% and subserous at 8.1% of the total. Patients with an age of more than 33 years were more affected by adenomyosis, uterine fibroids, and both adenomyosis and uterine fibroid. There was no statistically significant correlation between uterine diseases and endometriosis. Additionally, no correlation was found between endometriosis and the patient’s age. CONCLUSION Our findings indicate that women over 32 are more likely to experience these comorbidities, complicating infertility outcomes. The significant association between adenomyosis and severe endometriosis reinforces the need for comprehensive diagnostic evaluation to inform tailored treatment plans. Future research should investigate the interactions between these conditions further to improve diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. https://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/view/617EndometriosisAdenomyosisInfertilityUterine Fibroids
spellingShingle Hina Niaz
Dure Nayab
Asaf Alam Khan
Understanding the Coexistence of Adenomyosis and Uterine Fibroids in Patients with Endometriosis to Enhance Treatment and Fertility Outcomes
Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Sciences
Endometriosis
Adenomyosis
Infertility
Uterine Fibroids
title Understanding the Coexistence of Adenomyosis and Uterine Fibroids in Patients with Endometriosis to Enhance Treatment and Fertility Outcomes
title_full Understanding the Coexistence of Adenomyosis and Uterine Fibroids in Patients with Endometriosis to Enhance Treatment and Fertility Outcomes
title_fullStr Understanding the Coexistence of Adenomyosis and Uterine Fibroids in Patients with Endometriosis to Enhance Treatment and Fertility Outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Coexistence of Adenomyosis and Uterine Fibroids in Patients with Endometriosis to Enhance Treatment and Fertility Outcomes
title_short Understanding the Coexistence of Adenomyosis and Uterine Fibroids in Patients with Endometriosis to Enhance Treatment and Fertility Outcomes
title_sort understanding the coexistence of adenomyosis and uterine fibroids in patients with endometriosis to enhance treatment and fertility outcomes
topic Endometriosis
Adenomyosis
Infertility
Uterine Fibroids
url https://jgmds.org.pk/index.php/JGMDS/article/view/617
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AT durenayab understandingthecoexistenceofadenomyosisanduterinefibroidsinpatientswithendometriosistoenhancetreatmentandfertilityoutcomes
AT asafalamkhan understandingthecoexistenceofadenomyosisanduterinefibroidsinpatientswithendometriosistoenhancetreatmentandfertilityoutcomes