Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining Process by Metaheuristic Algorithms

Because of its versatility and ability to work with difficult materials, Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) has become an essential tool in many different industries. It can produce precise shapes and intricate details. EDM has transformed fabrication processes in a variety of industries, includi...

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Main Authors: Nurezayana Zainal, Mohanavali Sithambranathan, Umar Farooq Khattak, Azlan Mohd Zain, Salama A. Mostafa, Ashanira Mat Deris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Qubahan 2024-03-01
Series:Qubahan Academic Journal
Online Access:https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/465
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author Nurezayana Zainal
Mohanavali Sithambranathan
Umar Farooq Khattak
Azlan Mohd Zain
Salama A. Mostafa
Ashanira Mat Deris
author_facet Nurezayana Zainal
Mohanavali Sithambranathan
Umar Farooq Khattak
Azlan Mohd Zain
Salama A. Mostafa
Ashanira Mat Deris
author_sort Nurezayana Zainal
collection DOAJ
description Because of its versatility and ability to work with difficult materials, Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) has become an essential tool in many different industries. It can produce precise shapes and intricate details. EDM has transformed fabrication processes in a variety of industries, including aerospace and electronics, medical implants and surgical instruments, and the shaping of small components. Its capacity to machine undercuts and deep cavities with little material removal makes it ideal for producing complex geometries that would be challenging or impossible to accomplish with conventional machining techniques. Several attempts have been carried out to solve the optimization problem involved in the EDM process. This paper emphasizes optimizing the EDM process using three metaheuristic algorithms: Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO), Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). The study's outcome showed that the GWO algorithm outperformed the GSO and WOA algorithms in solving the EDM optimization problem and achieved the minimum surface roughness value of 1.7593µm.
format Article
id doaj-art-0024f7dde34e4fa78872230337614970
institution Kabale University
issn 2709-8206
language English
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Qubahan
record_format Article
series Qubahan Academic Journal
spelling doaj-art-0024f7dde34e4fa788722303376149702025-02-03T10:12:09ZengQubahanQubahan Academic Journal2709-82062024-03-014110.48161/qaj.v4n1a465465Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining Process by Metaheuristic AlgorithmsNurezayana Zainal0Mohanavali Sithambranathan1Umar Farooq Khattak2Azlan Mohd Zain3Salama A. Mostafa4Ashanira Mat Deris5Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia;Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia; School of Information Technology, UNITAR International University, Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia; School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Sekudai Johor, Malaysia; Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia; Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia; Because of its versatility and ability to work with difficult materials, Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) has become an essential tool in many different industries. It can produce precise shapes and intricate details. EDM has transformed fabrication processes in a variety of industries, including aerospace and electronics, medical implants and surgical instruments, and the shaping of small components. Its capacity to machine undercuts and deep cavities with little material removal makes it ideal for producing complex geometries that would be challenging or impossible to accomplish with conventional machining techniques. Several attempts have been carried out to solve the optimization problem involved in the EDM process. This paper emphasizes optimizing the EDM process using three metaheuristic algorithms: Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO), Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). The study's outcome showed that the GWO algorithm outperformed the GSO and WOA algorithms in solving the EDM optimization problem and achieved the minimum surface roughness value of 1.7593µm. https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/465
spellingShingle Nurezayana Zainal
Mohanavali Sithambranathan
Umar Farooq Khattak
Azlan Mohd Zain
Salama A. Mostafa
Ashanira Mat Deris
Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining Process by Metaheuristic Algorithms
Qubahan Academic Journal
title Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining Process by Metaheuristic Algorithms
title_full Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining Process by Metaheuristic Algorithms
title_fullStr Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining Process by Metaheuristic Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining Process by Metaheuristic Algorithms
title_short Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining Process by Metaheuristic Algorithms
title_sort optimization of electrical discharge machining process by metaheuristic algorithms
url https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/465
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AT umarfarooqkhattak optimizationofelectricaldischargemachiningprocessbymetaheuristicalgorithms
AT azlanmohdzain optimizationofelectricaldischargemachiningprocessbymetaheuristicalgorithms
AT salamaamostafa optimizationofelectricaldischargemachiningprocessbymetaheuristicalgorithms
AT ashaniramatderis optimizationofelectricaldischargemachiningprocessbymetaheuristicalgorithms