A critical review on phasor measurement units installation planning and application in smart grid environment
Monitoring, detection, and measurement are vital in the energy system to facilitate better wide-ranging protection, control, and operation. In this regard, to offer a better operational and dynamic performance, Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are the prominent components and most desirable choices f...
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Results in Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024018024 |
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| author | Vivekananda Pattanaik Binaya Kumar Malika Subhasis Panda Pravat Kumar Rout Binod Kumar Sahu Indu Sekhar Samanta Mohit Bajaj Vojtech Blazek Lukas Prokop |
| author_facet | Vivekananda Pattanaik Binaya Kumar Malika Subhasis Panda Pravat Kumar Rout Binod Kumar Sahu Indu Sekhar Samanta Mohit Bajaj Vojtech Blazek Lukas Prokop |
| author_sort | Vivekananda Pattanaik |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Monitoring, detection, and measurement are vital in the energy system to facilitate better wide-ranging protection, control, and operation. In this regard, to offer a better operational and dynamic performance, Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are the prominent components and most desirable choices for transforming the conventional power system into a smart grid and micro-grid-based system. PMUs provide synchronized phasor measurements of electrical parameters such as current, voltage, and other information related to the system's status. However, one of the significant issues related to PMU placement is to place such that the system is fully observable and achieves better state estimation that has a crucial impact on planning, protection, control, and other factors related to the system's overall performance. This motivates the authors to extensively review the innovative approaches suggested by various authors and present their ideas, advantages, limitations, and untouched research gaps. Secondly, this review elaborates on these techniques’ concepts and mathematical details. Thirdly, various techniques are discussed categorically, starting from classical optimization techniques, heuristic and meta-heuristic-based approaches, hybrid techniques, and advanced methods. Also, the problem formulation for the PMUs placement is expressed, giving importance to the objective function, constraints, variables, and assessment index reflecting the optimality in placement. In addition, the future scope is presented to enlighten the researcher on critical discussions regarding the research gaps and fundamental changes to system topology and operation that must be focused on. In this review article, even though the methodologies are similar in approach, a micro-PMU (µPMU) placement is discussed as more important than the PMUs, looking at the present scenario and application in the distribution sector. This article also focuses on various PMU-related standards and real-time applications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-00235fcc01f74b3eababee87e0fa2fe0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2590-1230 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Results in Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-00235fcc01f74b3eababee87e0fa2fe02024-12-19T10:59:57ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-12-0124103559A critical review on phasor measurement units installation planning and application in smart grid environmentVivekananda Pattanaik0Binaya Kumar Malika1Subhasis Panda2Pravat Kumar Rout3Binod Kumar Sahu4Indu Sekhar Samanta5Mohit Bajaj6Vojtech Blazek7Lukas Prokop8Department of Electrical Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India; Department of Electrical Engineering, Synergy Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India; Department of Electrical Engineering, Srinix College of Engineering, Balasore, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, 248002, India; Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan; College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, 21448, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.ENET Centre, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00, Ostrava, Czech RepublicENET Centre, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00, Ostrava, Czech RepublicMonitoring, detection, and measurement are vital in the energy system to facilitate better wide-ranging protection, control, and operation. In this regard, to offer a better operational and dynamic performance, Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are the prominent components and most desirable choices for transforming the conventional power system into a smart grid and micro-grid-based system. PMUs provide synchronized phasor measurements of electrical parameters such as current, voltage, and other information related to the system's status. However, one of the significant issues related to PMU placement is to place such that the system is fully observable and achieves better state estimation that has a crucial impact on planning, protection, control, and other factors related to the system's overall performance. This motivates the authors to extensively review the innovative approaches suggested by various authors and present their ideas, advantages, limitations, and untouched research gaps. Secondly, this review elaborates on these techniques’ concepts and mathematical details. Thirdly, various techniques are discussed categorically, starting from classical optimization techniques, heuristic and meta-heuristic-based approaches, hybrid techniques, and advanced methods. Also, the problem formulation for the PMUs placement is expressed, giving importance to the objective function, constraints, variables, and assessment index reflecting the optimality in placement. In addition, the future scope is presented to enlighten the researcher on critical discussions regarding the research gaps and fundamental changes to system topology and operation that must be focused on. In this review article, even though the methodologies are similar in approach, a micro-PMU (µPMU) placement is discussed as more important than the PMUs, looking at the present scenario and application in the distribution sector. This article also focuses on various PMU-related standards and real-time applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024018024Phasor Measurement UnitsMicro-PMUOptimal placementObservabilityState analysis |
| spellingShingle | Vivekananda Pattanaik Binaya Kumar Malika Subhasis Panda Pravat Kumar Rout Binod Kumar Sahu Indu Sekhar Samanta Mohit Bajaj Vojtech Blazek Lukas Prokop A critical review on phasor measurement units installation planning and application in smart grid environment Results in Engineering Phasor Measurement Units Micro-PMU Optimal placement Observability State analysis |
| title | A critical review on phasor measurement units installation planning and application in smart grid environment |
| title_full | A critical review on phasor measurement units installation planning and application in smart grid environment |
| title_fullStr | A critical review on phasor measurement units installation planning and application in smart grid environment |
| title_full_unstemmed | A critical review on phasor measurement units installation planning and application in smart grid environment |
| title_short | A critical review on phasor measurement units installation planning and application in smart grid environment |
| title_sort | critical review on phasor measurement units installation planning and application in smart grid environment |
| topic | Phasor Measurement Units Micro-PMU Optimal placement Observability State analysis |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024018024 |
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