Feasting on fish. Specialized function of pre-colonial pottery of the Cerritos mound builders of southern Brazil.

Some of the oldest coastal pottery in South America is found in the Pampas region of southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. In the region's extensive estuarine systems pre-colonial indigenous groups built earthen mounds, known as Cerritos, from ca. 4700 BP. The Cerritos have multifunctional pu...

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Main Authors: Marjolein Admiraal, André C Colonese, Rafael Guedes Milheira, Alice Di Muro, Helen Marie Talbot, Alexandre Lucquin, Oliver E Craig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311192
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author Marjolein Admiraal
André C Colonese
Rafael Guedes Milheira
Alice Di Muro
Helen Marie Talbot
Alexandre Lucquin
Oliver E Craig
author_facet Marjolein Admiraal
André C Colonese
Rafael Guedes Milheira
Alice Di Muro
Helen Marie Talbot
Alexandre Lucquin
Oliver E Craig
author_sort Marjolein Admiraal
collection DOAJ
description Some of the oldest coastal pottery in South America is found in the Pampas region of southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. In the region's extensive estuarine systems pre-colonial indigenous groups built earthen mounds, known as Cerritos, from ca. 4700 BP. The Cerritos have multifunctional purposes, and while pottery was widely used, its role in the economic or ritual life of the mound builders remains uncertain. Intriguingly, molecular and isotopic characterization of food residues from Cerritos ceramics shows that vessels were used for either cooking estuarine fish, or plant products. Microbial-derived lipids were predominantly associated with the latter, suggesting that plants were fermented, presumably to make alcoholic beverages. We suggest that dispersed communities were drawn to the mounds seasonally to exploit and celebrate the return of migrating fish. This finding is supported by the diversity of stable isotope values of human remains recovered from Cerritos and sheds new light on the lifeways of these pre-colonial groups.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-002309f38c6f41feb2187524d86b37e62025-02-10T05:30:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031119210.1371/journal.pone.0311192Feasting on fish. Specialized function of pre-colonial pottery of the Cerritos mound builders of southern Brazil.Marjolein AdmiraalAndré C ColoneseRafael Guedes MilheiraAlice Di MuroHelen Marie TalbotAlexandre LucquinOliver E CraigSome of the oldest coastal pottery in South America is found in the Pampas region of southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. In the region's extensive estuarine systems pre-colonial indigenous groups built earthen mounds, known as Cerritos, from ca. 4700 BP. The Cerritos have multifunctional purposes, and while pottery was widely used, its role in the economic or ritual life of the mound builders remains uncertain. Intriguingly, molecular and isotopic characterization of food residues from Cerritos ceramics shows that vessels were used for either cooking estuarine fish, or plant products. Microbial-derived lipids were predominantly associated with the latter, suggesting that plants were fermented, presumably to make alcoholic beverages. We suggest that dispersed communities were drawn to the mounds seasonally to exploit and celebrate the return of migrating fish. This finding is supported by the diversity of stable isotope values of human remains recovered from Cerritos and sheds new light on the lifeways of these pre-colonial groups.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311192
spellingShingle Marjolein Admiraal
André C Colonese
Rafael Guedes Milheira
Alice Di Muro
Helen Marie Talbot
Alexandre Lucquin
Oliver E Craig
Feasting on fish. Specialized function of pre-colonial pottery of the Cerritos mound builders of southern Brazil.
PLoS ONE
title Feasting on fish. Specialized function of pre-colonial pottery of the Cerritos mound builders of southern Brazil.
title_full Feasting on fish. Specialized function of pre-colonial pottery of the Cerritos mound builders of southern Brazil.
title_fullStr Feasting on fish. Specialized function of pre-colonial pottery of the Cerritos mound builders of southern Brazil.
title_full_unstemmed Feasting on fish. Specialized function of pre-colonial pottery of the Cerritos mound builders of southern Brazil.
title_short Feasting on fish. Specialized function of pre-colonial pottery of the Cerritos mound builders of southern Brazil.
title_sort feasting on fish specialized function of pre colonial pottery of the cerritos mound builders of southern brazil
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311192
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