Polarized $$W^+W^-$$ W + W - pairs at the LHC: Effects from bottom-quark induced processes at NLO QCD + EW

Abstract We investigate the effects of the bottom-quark induced processes on the doubly polarized cross sections of $$W^+W^-$$ W + W - pair production at the LHC. The method to extract the on-shell single-top contribution is provided. Results for phenomenological and experimental analyses are given...

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Main Authors: Thi Nhung Dao, Duc Ninh Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13835-5
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author Thi Nhung Dao
Duc Ninh Le
author_facet Thi Nhung Dao
Duc Ninh Le
author_sort Thi Nhung Dao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate the effects of the bottom-quark induced processes on the doubly polarized cross sections of $$W^+W^-$$ W + W - pair production at the LHC. The method to extract the on-shell single-top contribution is provided. Results for phenomenological and experimental analyses are given at next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD + EW accuracy, with the leading contribution from the gluon–gluon and photon–photon fusion included. We found that the contribution of the bottom-quark induced processes, after the subtraction of the on-shell tW channel, is largest for the doubly longitudinal polarization. At the integrated cross section level, using a fiducial ATLAS cut with a jet veto, the effect is $$9\%$$ 9 % compared to the NLO value of the light-quark contribution. It increases to $$13\%$$ 13 % after removing the jet veto. A bound of the tW interference is calculated for various kinematic distributions, showing that this interference effect is, in general, smaller for the no jet veto case. Relevant scale uncertainties are calculated to help us decide on the importance of this interference.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-0012166a0dac43de9e961759b37f82cf2025-02-02T12:38:30ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-01-0185111910.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13835-5Polarized $$W^+W^-$$ W + W - pairs at the LHC: Effects from bottom-quark induced processes at NLO QCD + EWThi Nhung Dao0Duc Ninh Le1Phenikaa Institute for Advanced Study, Phenikaa UniversityPhenikaa Institute for Advanced Study, Phenikaa UniversityAbstract We investigate the effects of the bottom-quark induced processes on the doubly polarized cross sections of $$W^+W^-$$ W + W - pair production at the LHC. The method to extract the on-shell single-top contribution is provided. Results for phenomenological and experimental analyses are given at next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD + EW accuracy, with the leading contribution from the gluon–gluon and photon–photon fusion included. We found that the contribution of the bottom-quark induced processes, after the subtraction of the on-shell tW channel, is largest for the doubly longitudinal polarization. At the integrated cross section level, using a fiducial ATLAS cut with a jet veto, the effect is $$9\%$$ 9 % compared to the NLO value of the light-quark contribution. It increases to $$13\%$$ 13 % after removing the jet veto. A bound of the tW interference is calculated for various kinematic distributions, showing that this interference effect is, in general, smaller for the no jet veto case. Relevant scale uncertainties are calculated to help us decide on the importance of this interference.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13835-5
spellingShingle Thi Nhung Dao
Duc Ninh Le
Polarized $$W^+W^-$$ W + W - pairs at the LHC: Effects from bottom-quark induced processes at NLO QCD + EW
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Polarized $$W^+W^-$$ W + W - pairs at the LHC: Effects from bottom-quark induced processes at NLO QCD + EW
title_full Polarized $$W^+W^-$$ W + W - pairs at the LHC: Effects from bottom-quark induced processes at NLO QCD + EW
title_fullStr Polarized $$W^+W^-$$ W + W - pairs at the LHC: Effects from bottom-quark induced processes at NLO QCD + EW
title_full_unstemmed Polarized $$W^+W^-$$ W + W - pairs at the LHC: Effects from bottom-quark induced processes at NLO QCD + EW
title_short Polarized $$W^+W^-$$ W + W - pairs at the LHC: Effects from bottom-quark induced processes at NLO QCD + EW
title_sort polarized w w w w pairs at the lhc effects from bottom quark induced processes at nlo qcd ew
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13835-5
work_keys_str_mv AT thinhungdao polarizedwwwwpairsatthelhceffectsfrombottomquarkinducedprocessesatnloqcdew
AT ducninhle polarizedwwwwpairsatthelhceffectsfrombottomquarkinducedprocessesatnloqcdew