Age-Related Homeostatic Plasticity at Rodent Neuromuscular Junctions

Motor ability decline remains a major threat to the quality of life of the elderly. Although the later stages of aging co-exist with degenerative pathologies, the long process of aging is more complicated than a simple and gradual degeneration. To combat senescence and the associated late-stage dege...

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Main Authors: Yizhi Li, Yomna Badawi, Stephen D. Meriney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/20/1684
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author Yizhi Li
Yomna Badawi
Stephen D. Meriney
author_facet Yizhi Li
Yomna Badawi
Stephen D. Meriney
author_sort Yizhi Li
collection DOAJ
description Motor ability decline remains a major threat to the quality of life of the elderly. Although the later stages of aging co-exist with degenerative pathologies, the long process of aging is more complicated than a simple and gradual degeneration. To combat senescence and the associated late-stage degeneration of the neuromuscular system, it is imperative to examine changes that occur during the long process of aging. Prior to late-stage degeneration, age-induced changes in the neuromuscular system trigger homeostatic plasticity. This unique phenomenon may be important for the maintenance of the neuromuscular system during the early stages of aging. In this review, we will focus on age-induced changes in neurotransmission at the neuromuscular junction, providing the potential mechanisms responsible for these changes. The goal is to highlight these key elements and their role in regulating neurotransmission, facilitating future research efforts to combat late-stage degeneration in the neuromuscular system by preserving the functional and structural integrity of these elements prior to the late stage of aging.
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spelling doaj-art-000899e079ce4bbd8311c031e1f3a1622025-08-20T02:11:09ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092024-10-011320168410.3390/cells13201684Age-Related Homeostatic Plasticity at Rodent Neuromuscular JunctionsYizhi Li0Yomna Badawi1Stephen D. Meriney2Department of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USADepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USADepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USAMotor ability decline remains a major threat to the quality of life of the elderly. Although the later stages of aging co-exist with degenerative pathologies, the long process of aging is more complicated than a simple and gradual degeneration. To combat senescence and the associated late-stage degeneration of the neuromuscular system, it is imperative to examine changes that occur during the long process of aging. Prior to late-stage degeneration, age-induced changes in the neuromuscular system trigger homeostatic plasticity. This unique phenomenon may be important for the maintenance of the neuromuscular system during the early stages of aging. In this review, we will focus on age-induced changes in neurotransmission at the neuromuscular junction, providing the potential mechanisms responsible for these changes. The goal is to highlight these key elements and their role in regulating neurotransmission, facilitating future research efforts to combat late-stage degeneration in the neuromuscular system by preserving the functional and structural integrity of these elements prior to the late stage of aging.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/20/1684agingneuromuscular junctionsynaptic transmissionpresynaptic homeostatic plasticity
spellingShingle Yizhi Li
Yomna Badawi
Stephen D. Meriney
Age-Related Homeostatic Plasticity at Rodent Neuromuscular Junctions
Cells
aging
neuromuscular junction
synaptic transmission
presynaptic homeostatic plasticity
title Age-Related Homeostatic Plasticity at Rodent Neuromuscular Junctions
title_full Age-Related Homeostatic Plasticity at Rodent Neuromuscular Junctions
title_fullStr Age-Related Homeostatic Plasticity at Rodent Neuromuscular Junctions
title_full_unstemmed Age-Related Homeostatic Plasticity at Rodent Neuromuscular Junctions
title_short Age-Related Homeostatic Plasticity at Rodent Neuromuscular Junctions
title_sort age related homeostatic plasticity at rodent neuromuscular junctions
topic aging
neuromuscular junction
synaptic transmission
presynaptic homeostatic plasticity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/20/1684
work_keys_str_mv AT yizhili agerelatedhomeostaticplasticityatrodentneuromuscularjunctions
AT yomnabadawi agerelatedhomeostaticplasticityatrodentneuromuscularjunctions
AT stephendmeriney agerelatedhomeostaticplasticityatrodentneuromuscularjunctions