Endovascular management of Wunderlich syndrome

Wunderlich syndrome (WS) is a spontaneous, non-traumatic retroperitoneal haemorrhage confined to the subcapsular or perinephric spaces. Various neoplastic and non-neoplastic pathologies can cause this entity, renal angiomyolipoma being the most common. Early accurate diagnosis and timely interventio...

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Main Authors: Phani Chakravarty Mutnuru, Rahul Devra, S. S. S. Dheeraj, Sridevi Chinta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_24_23
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author Phani Chakravarty Mutnuru
Rahul Devra
S. S. S. Dheeraj
Sridevi Chinta
author_facet Phani Chakravarty Mutnuru
Rahul Devra
S. S. S. Dheeraj
Sridevi Chinta
author_sort Phani Chakravarty Mutnuru
collection DOAJ
description Wunderlich syndrome (WS) is a spontaneous, non-traumatic retroperitoneal haemorrhage confined to the subcapsular or perinephric spaces. Various neoplastic and non-neoplastic pathologies can cause this entity, renal angiomyolipoma being the most common. Early accurate diagnosis and timely intervention are required for a favourable outcome. We present the case of a 37-year-old female with no previous comorbidities who developed severe pain in the left loin since 1 day after a fall from a chair. Ultrasonography abdomen done in outside hospital revealed massive splenomegaly with perisplenic haematoma and moderate haemoperitoneum. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography abdomen showed bilateral renal angiomyolipomas with intralesional aneurysms and active bleeding on the left side. In view of active contrast leak and fall in haemoglobin %, endovascular embolisation was done through right transfemoral arterial access. The patient was discharged in stable condition. During 1-month follow-up, the patient is asymptomatic.
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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spelling doaj-art-0005d002aa30470b90795df901d8f4692025-08-20T02:48:50ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical and Scientific Research2277-57062277-83572024-11-0113323123310.4103/jcsr.jcsr_24_23Endovascular management of Wunderlich syndromePhani Chakravarty MutnuruRahul DevraS. S. S. DheerajSridevi ChintaWunderlich syndrome (WS) is a spontaneous, non-traumatic retroperitoneal haemorrhage confined to the subcapsular or perinephric spaces. Various neoplastic and non-neoplastic pathologies can cause this entity, renal angiomyolipoma being the most common. Early accurate diagnosis and timely intervention are required for a favourable outcome. We present the case of a 37-year-old female with no previous comorbidities who developed severe pain in the left loin since 1 day after a fall from a chair. Ultrasonography abdomen done in outside hospital revealed massive splenomegaly with perisplenic haematoma and moderate haemoperitoneum. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography abdomen showed bilateral renal angiomyolipomas with intralesional aneurysms and active bleeding on the left side. In view of active contrast leak and fall in haemoglobin %, endovascular embolisation was done through right transfemoral arterial access. The patient was discharged in stable condition. During 1-month follow-up, the patient is asymptomatic.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_24_23angiomyolipomaembolisationhaemorrhage
spellingShingle Phani Chakravarty Mutnuru
Rahul Devra
S. S. S. Dheeraj
Sridevi Chinta
Endovascular management of Wunderlich syndrome
Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
angiomyolipoma
embolisation
haemorrhage
title Endovascular management of Wunderlich syndrome
title_full Endovascular management of Wunderlich syndrome
title_fullStr Endovascular management of Wunderlich syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Endovascular management of Wunderlich syndrome
title_short Endovascular management of Wunderlich syndrome
title_sort endovascular management of wunderlich syndrome
topic angiomyolipoma
embolisation
haemorrhage
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_24_23
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AT rahuldevra endovascularmanagementofwunderlichsyndrome
AT sssdheeraj endovascularmanagementofwunderlichsyndrome
AT sridevichinta endovascularmanagementofwunderlichsyndrome