Evaluation of Interleukin-10, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Levels, and Bone Marrow Parameters in Multiple Myeloma Patients at Diagnosis and After Treatment

Evaluation of Interleukin-10, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Levels, and Bone Marrow Parameters in Multiple Myeloma Patients at Diagnosis and After Treatment

<b>Background:</b> Interleukin-10 (IL-10) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are believed to possess a role in the pathophysiology of multiple myeloma (MM). We aimed to assess the significance of these parameters in the diagnosis, monitoring, and prognosis of the disease by ex...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fulya Memis, Meryem Yalvac Kandefer, Sonay Aydin, Klara Dalva, Selami Kocak Toprak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
monoclonal gammopathy
angiogenesis
mobilization
plasma cells
international staging system
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/13/1641
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