Thomas Edison
Thomas Alva Edison (February11, 1847October18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as
electric power generation,
sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, which include the
phonograph, the
motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric
light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern
industrialized world. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. He established the first industrial
research laboratory.
Edison was raised in the
American Midwest. Early in his career he worked as a
telegraph operator, which inspired some of his earliest inventions. In 1876, he established his first laboratory facility in
Menlo Park, New Jersey, where many of his early inventions were developed. He went into business and became wealthy. Edison used his fortune to further his passion for invention. This was realized in experimental mining operations, the first film studio, and
1,093 US patents.
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