Immunophenotyping of inflammatory cells associated with Schmallenberg virus infection of the central nervous system of ruminants. by Vanessa Herder, Florian Hansmann, Peter Wohlsein, Martin Peters, Mariana Varela, Massimo Palmarini, Wolfgang Baumgärtner

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Widespread Reassortment Shapes the Evolution and Epidemiology of Bluetongue Virus following European Invasion. by Kyriaki Nomikou, Joseph Hughes, Rachael Wash, Paul Kellam, Emmanuel Breard, Stéphan Zientara, Massimo Palmarini, Roman Biek, Peter Mertens

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Lung adenocarcinoma originates from retrovirus infection of proliferating type 2 pneumocytes during pulmonary post-natal development or tissue repair. by Claudio Murgia, Marco Caporale, Ousman Ceesay, Gabriella Di Francesco, Nicola Ferri, Vincenzo Varasano, Marcelo de las Heras, Massimo Palmarini

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NSm is a critical determinant for bunyavirus transmission between vertebrate and mosquito hosts by Selim Terhzaz, David Kerrigan, Floriane Almire, Agnieszka M. Szemiel, Joseph Hughes, Jean-Philippe Parvy, Massimo Palmarini, Alain Kohl, Xiaohong Shi, Emilie Pondeville

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Identification and characterization of a novel non-structural protein of bluetongue virus. by Maxime Ratinier, Marco Caporale, Matthew Golder, Giulia Franzoni, Kathryn Allan, Sandro Filipe Nunes, Alessia Armezzani, Amr Bayoumy, Frazer Rixon, Andrew Shaw, Massimo Palmarini

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SARS-CoV-2 variants retain high airborne transmissibility by different strategies by Jie Zhou, Ksenia Sukhova, Rebecca Frise, Laury Baillon, Jonathan C. Brown, Thomas P. Peacock, Wilhelm Furnon, Vanessa M. Cowton, Arvind H. Patel, Massimo Palmarini, Wendy S. Barclay

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TMPRSS2 promotes SARS-CoV-2 evasion from NCOA7-mediated restriction. by Hataf Khan, Helena Winstone, Jose M Jimenez-Guardeño, Carl Graham, Katie J Doores, Caroline Goujon, David A Matthews, Andrew D Davidson, Suzannah J Rihn, Massimo Palmarini, Stuart J D Neil, Michael H Malim

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Schmallenberg virus pathogenesis, tropism and interaction with the innate immune system of the host. by Mariana Varela, Esther Schnettler, Marco Caporale, Claudio Murgia, Gerald Barry, Melanie McFarlane, Eva McGregor, Ilaria M Piras, Andrew Shaw, Catherine Lamm, Anna Janowicz, Martin Beer, Mandy Glass, Vanessa Herder, Kerstin Hahn, Wolfgang Baumgärtner, Alain Kohl, Massimo Palmarini

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Lung structural cells are altered by influenza virus leading to rapid immune protection following re-challenge by Julie C. Worrell, Kerrie E. Hargrave, George E. Finney, Chris Hansell, John Cole, Jagtar Singh Nijjar, Fraser Morton, Marieke Pingen, Tom Purnell, Kathleen Mitchelson, Euan Brennan, Clíodhna M. Daly, Jay Allan, Georgios Ilia, Vanessa Herder, Claire Kennedy Dietrich, Yoana Doncheva, Nigel B. Jamieson, Massimo Palmarini, Megan K. L. MacLeod

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In vitro selection of Remdesivir resistance suggests evolutionary predictability of SARS-CoV-2. by Agnieszka M Szemiel, Andres Merits, Richard J Orton, Oscar A MacLean, Rute Maria Pinto, Arthur Wickenhagen, Gauthier Lieber, Matthew L Turnbull, Sainan Wang, Wilhelm Furnon, Nicolas M Suarez, Daniel Mair, Ana da Silva Filipe, Brian J Willett, Sam J Wilson, Arvind H Patel, Emma C Thomson, Massimo Palmarini, Alain Kohl, Meredith E Stewart

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The antiviral state has shaped the CpG composition of the vertebrate interferome to avoid self-targeting. by Andrew E Shaw, Suzannah J Rihn, Nardus Mollentze, Arthur Wickenhagen, Douglas G Stewart, Richard J Orton, Srikeerthana Kuchi, Siddharth Bakshi, Mila Rodriguez Collados, Matthew L Turnbull, Joseph Busby, Quan Gu, Katherine Smollett, Connor G G Bamford, Elena Sugrue, Paul C D Johnson, Ana Filipe Da Silva, Alfredo Castello, Daniel G Streicker, David L Robertson, Massimo Palmarini, Sam J Wilson

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Phenotyping the virulence of SARS-CoV-2 variants in hamsters by digital pathology and machine learning. by Gavin R Meehan, Vanessa Herder, Jay Allan, Xinyi Huang, Karen Kerr, Diogo Correa Mendonca, Georgios Ilia, Derek W Wright, Kyriaki Nomikou, Quan Gu, Sergi Molina Arias, Florian Hansmann, Alexandros Hardas, Charalampos Attipa, Giuditta De Lorenzo, Vanessa Cowton, Nicole Upfold, Natasha Palmalux, Jonathan C Brown, Wendy S Barclay, Ana Da Silva Filipe, Wilhelm Furnon, Arvind H Patel, Massimo Palmarini

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Reduced neutralisation of the Delta (B.1.617.2) SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern following vaccination. by Chris Davis, Nicola Logan, Grace Tyson, Richard Orton, William T Harvey, Jonathan S Perkins, Guy Mollett, Rachel M Blacow, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Thomas P Peacock, Wendy S Barclay, Peter Cherepanov, Massimo Palmarini, Pablo R Murcia, Arvind H Patel, David L Robertson, John Haughney, Emma C Thomson, Brian J Willett, COVID-19 DeplOyed VaccinE (DOVE) Cohort Study investigators

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Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 subgenomic RNAs that enhance viral fitness and immune evasion. by Harriet V Mears, George R Young, Theo Sanderson, Ruth Harvey, Jamie Barrett-Rodger, Rebecca Penn, Vanessa Cowton, Wilhelm Furnon, Giuditta De Lorenzo, Margaret Crawford, Daniel M Snell, Ashley S Fowler, Anob M Chakrabarti, Saira Hussain, Ciarán Gilbride, Edward Emmott, Katja Finsterbusch, Jakub Luptak, Thomas P Peacock, Jérôme Nicod, Arvind H Patel, Massimo Palmarini, Emma Wall, Bryan Williams, Sonia Gandhi, Charles Swanton, David L V Bauer

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A plasmid DNA-launched SARS-CoV-2 reverse genetics system and coronavirus toolkit for COVID-19 research. by Suzannah J Rihn, Andres Merits, Siddharth Bakshi, Matthew L Turnbull, Arthur Wickenhagen, Akira J T Alexander, Carla Baillie, Benjamin Brennan, Fiona Brown, Kirstyn Brunker, Steven R Bryden, Kerry A Burness, Stephen Carmichael, Sarah J Cole, Vanessa M Cowton, Paul Davies, Chris Davis, Giuditta De Lorenzo, Claire L Donald, Mark Dorward, James I Dunlop, Matthew Elliott, Mazigh Fares, Ana da Silva Filipe, Joseph R Freitas, Wilhelm Furnon, Rommel J Gestuveo, Anna Geyer, Daniel Giesel, Daniel M Goldfarb, Nicola Goodman, Rory Gunson, C James Hastie, Vanessa Herder, Joseph Hughes, Clare Johnson, Natasha Johnson, Alain Kohl, Karen Kerr, Hannah Leech, Laura Sandra Lello, Kathy Li, Gauthier Lieber, Xiang Liu, Rajendra Lingala, Colin Loney, Daniel Mair, Marion J McElwee, Steven McFarlane, Jenna Nichols, Kyriaki Nomikou, Anne Orr, Richard J Orton, Massimo Palmarini, Yasmin A Parr, Rute Maria Pinto, Samantha Raggett, Elaine Reid, David L Robertson, Jamie Royle, Natalia Cameron-Ruiz, James G Shepherd, Katherine Smollett, Douglas G Stewart, Meredith Stewart, Elena Sugrue, Agnieszka M Szemiel, Aislynn Taggart, Emma C Thomson, Lily Tong, Leah S Torrie, Rachel Toth, Margus Varjak, Sainan Wang, Stuart G Wilkinson, Paul G Wyatt, Eva Zusinaite, Dario R Alessi, Arvind H Patel, Ali Zaid, Sam J Wilson, Suresh Mahalingam

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