SA-MARL: Novel Self-Attention-Based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning With Stochastic Gradient Descent by Rabbiya Younas, Hafiz Muhammad Raza Ur Rehman, Ingyu Lee, Byung-Won On, Sungwon Yi, Gyu Sang Choi

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Detecting hate in diversity: a survey of multilingual code-mixed image and video analysis by Hafiz Muhammad Raza Ur Rehman, Mahpara Saleem, Muhammad Zeeshan Jhandir, Eduardo Silva Alvarado, Helena Garay, Imran Ashraf

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A Novel Framework for Saraiki Script Recognition Using Advanced Machine Learning Models (YOLOv8 and CNN) by Hafiz Muhammad Raza Ur Rehman, Syed Arfan Haider, Hiba Faisal, Kook-Yeol Yoo, M. Z. Jhandir, Gyu Sang Choi

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Exploring the nexus: Hausman test application in tourism, globalization, and environmental sustainability- evidence of top 10 visited countries by Saba Nourin, Ismat Nasim, Hafiz Muhammad Raza ur Rehman, Elisabeth Caro Montero, Mirtha Silvana Garat de Marin, Nagwan Abdel Samee, Imran Ashraf

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