Does the initial GCS of patients with brain arteriovenous malformations impact their postoperative functional outcomes? A single-center study experience and literature review
Abstract Aim Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent a complex vascular anomaly that carries a significant risk of complications. The Spetzler–Martin (SM) grading system and its supplementary variant (supp-SM) have been developed to estimate surgical risk; however, there remains a lack of...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-025-00392-y |
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