A study of O/X wave data assimilation and inversion for ionospheric vertical electron density profiles

Vertical sounding of the ionosphere yields ionograms that reflects the relationship between virtual height and frequency, and electron density profiles can be obtained by inversion of the ionogram. The existing vertical sounding ionogram inversion is mainly based on the model method, but this method...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Longlong Niu, Chen Zhou, Na Wei, Zhong-Xin Deng, Yun Ning, Rong Chen, Wen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2025.1510602/full
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