Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Train Stock Utilization under Re-coupling Operation Mode

[Objective] Re-coupling operation mode can effectively improve the matching degree between the passenger flow and the transport capacity of urban rail transit, while it also poses challenges to the formulation of the train stock utilization plan. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the...

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Main Authors: DENG Chengyuan, LU Jinsheng, ZHU Changfeng, SUN Yuanguang, MA Bin
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2025-01-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
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Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.036.html
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author DENG Chengyuan
LU Jinsheng
ZHU Changfeng
SUN Yuanguang
MA Bin
author_facet DENG Chengyuan
LU Jinsheng
ZHU Changfeng
SUN Yuanguang
MA Bin
author_sort DENG Chengyuan
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] Re-coupling operation mode can effectively improve the matching degree between the passenger flow and the transport capacity of urban rail transit, while it also poses challenges to the formulation of the train stock utilization plan. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the connection between the train stock and different marshalling train trips under this mode. [Method] By analyzing the cha-racteristics of urban rail transit train stock utilization under the re-coupling operation mode and the connection situation of the train stock during the transition period from peak to off-peak passenger flow, aiming at minimizing the number of train stock in use and the connection time cost, and ensuring the balance of train stock utilization, relevant constraints such as the uniqueness of train service connection, the consistency of train stock, maintenance plans, regular node connections, and connection of coupled train service nodes are comprehensively considered. The MTSP ( multiple traveling salesman problem) is introduced to construct an optimized train stock utilization model during the transition period from peak to off-peak passenger flow in urban rail transit. Moreover, a MOFA (multi-objective firefly algorithm) based on MCS (multiply cooperative strategies) is designed. In the case study of a certain urban rail transit line with significant imbalance of passenger flow in different periods, the feasibility and rationality of the above optimized model are verified. [Result & Conclusion] The optimized train stock utilization scheme of urban rail transit under the re-coupling operation mode can reasonably optimize the connection between different marshalling train trips and reduce the operation costs for enterprises.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1007-869X
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
spelling doaj-art-e87ae15f5d4d4cce897554d191f0be502025-01-13T08:04:42ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2025-01-0128119820310.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.036Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Train Stock Utilization under Re-coupling Operation ModeDENG Chengyuan0LU Jinsheng1ZHU Changfeng2SUN Yuanguang3MA Bin4Transportation Planning Branch, Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., 510010, Guangzhou, ChinaOperation Headquarters of Guangzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd. ,510220, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, 730070, Lanzhou, ChinaTransportation Planning Branch, Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., 510010, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, 730070, Lanzhou, China[Objective] Re-coupling operation mode can effectively improve the matching degree between the passenger flow and the transport capacity of urban rail transit, while it also poses challenges to the formulation of the train stock utilization plan. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the connection between the train stock and different marshalling train trips under this mode. [Method] By analyzing the cha-racteristics of urban rail transit train stock utilization under the re-coupling operation mode and the connection situation of the train stock during the transition period from peak to off-peak passenger flow, aiming at minimizing the number of train stock in use and the connection time cost, and ensuring the balance of train stock utilization, relevant constraints such as the uniqueness of train service connection, the consistency of train stock, maintenance plans, regular node connections, and connection of coupled train service nodes are comprehensively considered. The MTSP ( multiple traveling salesman problem) is introduced to construct an optimized train stock utilization model during the transition period from peak to off-peak passenger flow in urban rail transit. Moreover, a MOFA (multi-objective firefly algorithm) based on MCS (multiply cooperative strategies) is designed. In the case study of a certain urban rail transit line with significant imbalance of passenger flow in different periods, the feasibility and rationality of the above optimized model are verified. [Result & Conclusion] The optimized train stock utilization scheme of urban rail transit under the re-coupling operation mode can reasonably optimize the connection between different marshalling train trips and reduce the operation costs for enterprises.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.036.htmlurban rail transittraintrain stock utilizationre-coupling operation mode
spellingShingle DENG Chengyuan
LU Jinsheng
ZHU Changfeng
SUN Yuanguang
MA Bin
Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Train Stock Utilization under Re-coupling Operation Mode
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
urban rail transit
train
train stock utilization
re-coupling operation mode
title Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Train Stock Utilization under Re-coupling Operation Mode
title_full Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Train Stock Utilization under Re-coupling Operation Mode
title_fullStr Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Train Stock Utilization under Re-coupling Operation Mode
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Train Stock Utilization under Re-coupling Operation Mode
title_short Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Train Stock Utilization under Re-coupling Operation Mode
title_sort optimization of urban rail transit train stock utilization under re coupling operation mode
topic urban rail transit
train
train stock utilization
re-coupling operation mode
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.036.html
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AT lujinsheng optimizationofurbanrailtransittrainstockutilizationunderrecouplingoperationmode
AT zhuchangfeng optimizationofurbanrailtransittrainstockutilizationunderrecouplingoperationmode
AT sunyuanguang optimizationofurbanrailtransittrainstockutilizationunderrecouplingoperationmode
AT mabin optimizationofurbanrailtransittrainstockutilizationunderrecouplingoperationmode