Reconstruction of the superior capsule of the shoulder joint in massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons (literature review)

The prevalence of rotator cuff ruptures among injuries of the musculoskeletal system according to the literature is 20 %. Massive injuries to the rotator cuff of the shoulder are tears with  retraction of  more than 5  cm or  damage to  two or  more tendons. With massive injuries, the head of the hu...

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Main Authors: E. N. Slaykovskiy, I. A. Kuklin, D. V. Menshova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2024-12-01
Series:Acta Biomedica Scientifica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5135
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author E. N. Slaykovskiy
I. A. Kuklin
D. V. Menshova
author_facet E. N. Slaykovskiy
I. A. Kuklin
D. V. Menshova
author_sort E. N. Slaykovskiy
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of rotator cuff ruptures among injuries of the musculoskeletal system according to the literature is 20 %. Massive injuries to the rotator cuff of the shoulder are tears with  retraction of  more than 5  cm or  damage to  two or  more tendons. With massive injuries, the head of the humerus is decentrated, the biomechanics of the joint is impaired and, as a result, the progression of osteoarthritis occurs.The aim. To analyze the literature data of foreign and domestic authors and to provide an overview of modern views on the surgical treatment of massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons.Materials and methods. A search and analysis of the literature of foreign and domestic authors was  carried out using the  Internet resources PubMed, eLibrary in the period from 2010 to 2024.Results and discussion. To date, in treatment of massive ruptures, much attention is paid to the reconstruction of the upper capsule of the shoulder joint. The biomechanical principle underlying the  reconstruction of  the  superior capsule involves the use of a graft to close a tendon defect. Today, the most commonly used grafts are allografts, autografts, xenografts, and synthetic materials. This review presents surgical techniques and results of surgical treatment using the broad fascia of the thigh, dermal allografts, peroneus longus tendon, biceps brachii longus tendon, and Achilles tendon, but there is no consensus on the choice of grafts and methods of their fixation.Conclusion. An  analysis of  literature sources does not  provide a  clear answer to the question of choosing the most effective method of treating this pathology. The number of modern publications shows that the problem of improving the treatment of such patients is currently relevant and requires in-depth research.
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spelling doaj-art-e7bedd83f1714f25a96da564bc106e142025-08-20T03:56:55ZrusScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsActa Biomedica Scientifica2541-94202587-95962024-12-019617618310.29413/ABS.2024-9.6.182835Reconstruction of the superior capsule of the shoulder joint in massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons (literature review)E. N. Slaykovskiy0I. A. Kuklin1D. V. Menshova2Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and TraumatologyIrkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and TraumatologyIrkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and TraumatologyThe prevalence of rotator cuff ruptures among injuries of the musculoskeletal system according to the literature is 20 %. Massive injuries to the rotator cuff of the shoulder are tears with  retraction of  more than 5  cm or  damage to  two or  more tendons. With massive injuries, the head of the humerus is decentrated, the biomechanics of the joint is impaired and, as a result, the progression of osteoarthritis occurs.The aim. To analyze the literature data of foreign and domestic authors and to provide an overview of modern views on the surgical treatment of massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons.Materials and methods. A search and analysis of the literature of foreign and domestic authors was  carried out using the  Internet resources PubMed, eLibrary in the period from 2010 to 2024.Results and discussion. To date, in treatment of massive ruptures, much attention is paid to the reconstruction of the upper capsule of the shoulder joint. The biomechanical principle underlying the  reconstruction of  the  superior capsule involves the use of a graft to close a tendon defect. Today, the most commonly used grafts are allografts, autografts, xenografts, and synthetic materials. This review presents surgical techniques and results of surgical treatment using the broad fascia of the thigh, dermal allografts, peroneus longus tendon, biceps brachii longus tendon, and Achilles tendon, but there is no consensus on the choice of grafts and methods of their fixation.Conclusion. An  analysis of  literature sources does not  provide a  clear answer to the question of choosing the most effective method of treating this pathology. The number of modern publications shows that the problem of improving the treatment of such patients is currently relevant and requires in-depth research.https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5135superior capsule reconstructionmassive rotator cuff rupturestendon of the long peroneal musclefascia latathe long head of the biceps tendon
spellingShingle E. N. Slaykovskiy
I. A. Kuklin
D. V. Menshova
Reconstruction of the superior capsule of the shoulder joint in massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons (literature review)
Acta Biomedica Scientifica
superior capsule reconstruction
massive rotator cuff ruptures
tendon of the long peroneal muscle
fascia lata
the long head of the biceps tendon
title Reconstruction of the superior capsule of the shoulder joint in massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons (literature review)
title_full Reconstruction of the superior capsule of the shoulder joint in massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons (literature review)
title_fullStr Reconstruction of the superior capsule of the shoulder joint in massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons (literature review)
title_full_unstemmed Reconstruction of the superior capsule of the shoulder joint in massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons (literature review)
title_short Reconstruction of the superior capsule of the shoulder joint in massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons (literature review)
title_sort reconstruction of the superior capsule of the shoulder joint in massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons literature review
topic superior capsule reconstruction
massive rotator cuff ruptures
tendon of the long peroneal muscle
fascia lata
the long head of the biceps tendon
url https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5135
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AT iakuklin reconstructionofthesuperiorcapsuleoftheshoulderjointinmassiverupturesoftherotatorcufftendonsliteraturereview
AT dvmenshova reconstructionofthesuperiorcapsuleoftheshoulderjointinmassiverupturesoftherotatorcufftendonsliteraturereview