Assessment of the potential of a laser-based device as a Rhipicephalus microplus motility inhibitor

Abstract Rhipicephalus microplus is an ectoparasite responsible for causing economic losses in livestock farming totalling approximately $3.24 billion dollars per year. The main control method involves the use of chemical acaricides. However, the incorrect and intensive use of these chemicals has le...

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Main Authors: Leonardo Aparecido Lima dos Santos, Velizie Caldarelli Vazquez, Yousmel Alemán Gainza, Ana Carolina de Souza Chagas, Renato Cristiano Torres, Gustavo Felippelli, Alessandro Pelegrine Minho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria 2025-03-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612025000100402&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Leonardo Aparecido Lima dos Santos
Velizie Caldarelli Vazquez
Yousmel Alemán Gainza
Ana Carolina de Souza Chagas
Renato Cristiano Torres
Gustavo Felippelli
Alessandro Pelegrine Minho
author_facet Leonardo Aparecido Lima dos Santos
Velizie Caldarelli Vazquez
Yousmel Alemán Gainza
Ana Carolina de Souza Chagas
Renato Cristiano Torres
Gustavo Felippelli
Alessandro Pelegrine Minho
author_sort Leonardo Aparecido Lima dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rhipicephalus microplus is an ectoparasite responsible for causing economic losses in livestock farming totalling approximately $3.24 billion dollars per year. The main control method involves the use of chemical acaricides. However, the incorrect and intensive use of these chemicals has led to an increasing number of reports of resistance to acaricides. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop and evaluate a laser prototype with a voltage of 5 V and power of 1000 mW to reduce the development of R. microplus. The methodology evaluated did not result in a high mortality rate; therefore, it was necessary to carry out a larval migration test. To carry out the test, 3 treatments were evaluated in triplicate (negative controls H20, 60% ethanol and positive control), with 20 larvae were evaluated for each replicate of the treatments, which resulted in an increase in the percentage of migration from 2.5% and 3.2% to above 94.9% and 93.5% in the negative controls, while in the positive control group there was no showed a significant change in migration, reaching close to 100%. This study demonstrated that physical control caused damage to ectoparasite locomotor structures and could affect the parasite's life cycle.
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spelling doaj-art-dd2c6b72f0bc4e3d8e7fdb364a597bea2025-08-20T03:17:14ZengColégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia VeterinariaRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária1984-29612025-03-0134110.1590/s1984-29612025017Assessment of the potential of a laser-based device as a Rhipicephalus microplus motility inhibitorLeonardo Aparecido Lima dos SantosVelizie Caldarelli VazquezYousmel Alemán GainzaAna Carolina de Souza ChagasRenato Cristiano TorresGustavo FelippelliAlessandro Pelegrine Minhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-3202Abstract Rhipicephalus microplus is an ectoparasite responsible for causing economic losses in livestock farming totalling approximately $3.24 billion dollars per year. The main control method involves the use of chemical acaricides. However, the incorrect and intensive use of these chemicals has led to an increasing number of reports of resistance to acaricides. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop and evaluate a laser prototype with a voltage of 5 V and power of 1000 mW to reduce the development of R. microplus. The methodology evaluated did not result in a high mortality rate; therefore, it was necessary to carry out a larval migration test. To carry out the test, 3 treatments were evaluated in triplicate (negative controls H20, 60% ethanol and positive control), with 20 larvae were evaluated for each replicate of the treatments, which resulted in an increase in the percentage of migration from 2.5% and 3.2% to above 94.9% and 93.5% in the negative controls, while in the positive control group there was no showed a significant change in migration, reaching close to 100%. This study demonstrated that physical control caused damage to ectoparasite locomotor structures and could affect the parasite's life cycle.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612025000100402&lng=en&tlng=enTickphysical controlectoparasiteresistance
spellingShingle Leonardo Aparecido Lima dos Santos
Velizie Caldarelli Vazquez
Yousmel Alemán Gainza
Ana Carolina de Souza Chagas
Renato Cristiano Torres
Gustavo Felippelli
Alessandro Pelegrine Minho
Assessment of the potential of a laser-based device as a Rhipicephalus microplus motility inhibitor
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Tick
physical control
ectoparasite
resistance
title Assessment of the potential of a laser-based device as a Rhipicephalus microplus motility inhibitor
title_full Assessment of the potential of a laser-based device as a Rhipicephalus microplus motility inhibitor
title_fullStr Assessment of the potential of a laser-based device as a Rhipicephalus microplus motility inhibitor
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the potential of a laser-based device as a Rhipicephalus microplus motility inhibitor
title_short Assessment of the potential of a laser-based device as a Rhipicephalus microplus motility inhibitor
title_sort assessment of the potential of a laser based device as a rhipicephalus microplus motility inhibitor
topic Tick
physical control
ectoparasite
resistance
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612025000100402&lng=en&tlng=en
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