Electrocatalytic upcycling of plastic waste: Progress, challenges, and future

Abstract The escalating accumulation of plastic waste has been developed into a formidable global environmental challenge. Traditional disposal methods such as landfilling and incineration not only exacerbate environmental degradation by releasing harmful chemicals and greenhouse gases, but also squ...

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Main Authors: Jinzhou Li, Junliang Chen, Luyao Zhang, Juan Matos, Li Wang, Jianping Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-08-01
Series:Electron
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/elt2.63
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author Jinzhou Li
Junliang Chen
Luyao Zhang
Juan Matos
Li Wang
Jianping Yang
author_facet Jinzhou Li
Junliang Chen
Luyao Zhang
Juan Matos
Li Wang
Jianping Yang
author_sort Jinzhou Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The escalating accumulation of plastic waste has been developed into a formidable global environmental challenge. Traditional disposal methods such as landfilling and incineration not only exacerbate environmental degradation by releasing harmful chemicals and greenhouse gases, but also squander finite resources that could otherwise be recycled or repurposed. Upcycling is a kind of plastic recycling technology that converts plastic waste into high‐value chemicals and helps to avoid resource waste and environmental pollution. Electrocatalytic upcycling emerges as a novel technology distinguished by its mild operational conditions, high transformation efficiency and product selectivity. This review commences with an overview of the recycling and upcycling technology employed in plastic waste management and the respective advantages and inherent limitations are also delineated. The different types of plastic waste upcycled by electrocatalytic strategy are then discussed and the plastic waste transformation process is examined together with the mechanisms underlying the electrocatalytic upcycling. Furthermore, the structure‐activity relationships between electrocatalysts and plastic waste upcycling performance are also elucidated. The review aims to furnish readers with a comprehensive understanding of the electrocatalytic techniques for plastic waste upcycling and to provide a guidance for the design of electrocatalysts towards efficient plastic waste transformation.
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publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Wiley
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series Electron
spelling doaj-art-d3e50dccf6404709ab3a1e8b2f67ba4e2025-08-20T02:09:25ZengWileyElectron2751-26062751-26142024-08-0123n/an/a10.1002/elt2.63Electrocatalytic upcycling of plastic waste: Progress, challenges, and futureJinzhou Li0Junliang Chen1Luyao Zhang2Juan Matos3Li Wang4Jianping Yang5State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai ChinaState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai ChinaState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai ChinaUnidad de Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente (UCCMA) Facultad de Arquitectura, Construcción y Medio Ambiente Instituto Iberoamericano de Desarrollo Sostenible (IIDS) Universidad Autónoma de Chile Temuco ChileState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai ChinaState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai ChinaAbstract The escalating accumulation of plastic waste has been developed into a formidable global environmental challenge. Traditional disposal methods such as landfilling and incineration not only exacerbate environmental degradation by releasing harmful chemicals and greenhouse gases, but also squander finite resources that could otherwise be recycled or repurposed. Upcycling is a kind of plastic recycling technology that converts plastic waste into high‐value chemicals and helps to avoid resource waste and environmental pollution. Electrocatalytic upcycling emerges as a novel technology distinguished by its mild operational conditions, high transformation efficiency and product selectivity. This review commences with an overview of the recycling and upcycling technology employed in plastic waste management and the respective advantages and inherent limitations are also delineated. The different types of plastic waste upcycled by electrocatalytic strategy are then discussed and the plastic waste transformation process is examined together with the mechanisms underlying the electrocatalytic upcycling. Furthermore, the structure‐activity relationships between electrocatalysts and plastic waste upcycling performance are also elucidated. The review aims to furnish readers with a comprehensive understanding of the electrocatalytic techniques for plastic waste upcycling and to provide a guidance for the design of electrocatalysts towards efficient plastic waste transformation.https://doi.org/10.1002/elt2.63electrocatalysishigh‐value chemicalsplastic wasteupcycling
spellingShingle Jinzhou Li
Junliang Chen
Luyao Zhang
Juan Matos
Li Wang
Jianping Yang
Electrocatalytic upcycling of plastic waste: Progress, challenges, and future
Electron
electrocatalysis
high‐value chemicals
plastic waste
upcycling
title Electrocatalytic upcycling of plastic waste: Progress, challenges, and future
title_full Electrocatalytic upcycling of plastic waste: Progress, challenges, and future
title_fullStr Electrocatalytic upcycling of plastic waste: Progress, challenges, and future
title_full_unstemmed Electrocatalytic upcycling of plastic waste: Progress, challenges, and future
title_short Electrocatalytic upcycling of plastic waste: Progress, challenges, and future
title_sort electrocatalytic upcycling of plastic waste progress challenges and future
topic electrocatalysis
high‐value chemicals
plastic waste
upcycling
url https://doi.org/10.1002/elt2.63
work_keys_str_mv AT jinzhouli electrocatalyticupcyclingofplasticwasteprogresschallengesandfuture
AT junliangchen electrocatalyticupcyclingofplasticwasteprogresschallengesandfuture
AT luyaozhang electrocatalyticupcyclingofplasticwasteprogresschallengesandfuture
AT juanmatos electrocatalyticupcyclingofplasticwasteprogresschallengesandfuture
AT liwang electrocatalyticupcyclingofplasticwasteprogresschallengesandfuture
AT jianpingyang electrocatalyticupcyclingofplasticwasteprogresschallengesandfuture