Timed Interpreted Systems as a New Agent-Based Formalism for Verification of Timed Security Protocols

This article introduces a new method for modelling and verifying the execution of timed security protocols (TSPs) and their time-dependent security properties. The method, which is novel and reliable, uses an extension of interpreted systems, accessible semantics in multi-agent systems, and timed in...

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Main Authors: Agnieszka M. Zbrzezny, Olga Siedlecka-Lamch, Sabina Szymoniak, Andrzej Zbrzezny, Mirosław Kurkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10333
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author Agnieszka M. Zbrzezny
Olga Siedlecka-Lamch
Sabina Szymoniak
Andrzej Zbrzezny
Mirosław Kurkowski
author_facet Agnieszka M. Zbrzezny
Olga Siedlecka-Lamch
Sabina Szymoniak
Andrzej Zbrzezny
Mirosław Kurkowski
author_sort Agnieszka M. Zbrzezny
collection DOAJ
description This article introduces a new method for modelling and verifying the execution of timed security protocols (TSPs) and their time-dependent security properties. The method, which is novel and reliable, uses an extension of interpreted systems, accessible semantics in multi-agent systems, and timed interpreted systems (TISs) with dense time semantics to model TSP executions. We enhance the models of TSPs by incorporating delays and varying lifetimes to capture real-life aspects of protocol executions. To illustrate the method, we model a timed version of the Needham–Schroeder Public Key Authentication Protocol. We have also developed a new bounded model checking reachability algorithm for the proposed structures, based on Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMTs), and implemented it within the tool. The method comprises a new procedure for modelling TSP executions, translating TSPs into TISs, and translating TISs’ reachability problem into the SMT problem. The paper also includes thorough experimental results for nine protocols modelled by TISs and discusses the findings in detail.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-d26158a578204b63a90c016325d3a07e2024-11-26T17:48:21ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114221033310.3390/app142210333Timed Interpreted Systems as a New Agent-Based Formalism for Verification of Timed Security ProtocolsAgnieszka M. Zbrzezny0Olga Siedlecka-Lamch1Sabina Szymoniak2Andrzej Zbrzezny3Mirosław Kurkowski4Faculty of Design, SWPS University, Chodakowska 19/31, 03-815 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, Dabrowskiego 73, 42-200 Czestochowa, PolandDepartment of Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, Dabrowskiego 73, 42-200 Czestochowa, PolandDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, PolandInstitute of Computer Science, Cardinal St. Wyszynski University, Woycickiego 1/3, 01-938 Warsaw, PolandThis article introduces a new method for modelling and verifying the execution of timed security protocols (TSPs) and their time-dependent security properties. The method, which is novel and reliable, uses an extension of interpreted systems, accessible semantics in multi-agent systems, and timed interpreted systems (TISs) with dense time semantics to model TSP executions. We enhance the models of TSPs by incorporating delays and varying lifetimes to capture real-life aspects of protocol executions. To illustrate the method, we model a timed version of the Needham–Schroeder Public Key Authentication Protocol. We have also developed a new bounded model checking reachability algorithm for the proposed structures, based on Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMTs), and implemented it within the tool. The method comprises a new procedure for modelling TSP executions, translating TSPs into TISs, and translating TISs’ reachability problem into the SMT problem. The paper also includes thorough experimental results for nine protocols modelled by TISs and discusses the findings in detail.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10333timed security protocolsmulti-agent systemstimed interpreted systemsbounded model checkingsatisfiability modulo theories
spellingShingle Agnieszka M. Zbrzezny
Olga Siedlecka-Lamch
Sabina Szymoniak
Andrzej Zbrzezny
Mirosław Kurkowski
Timed Interpreted Systems as a New Agent-Based Formalism for Verification of Timed Security Protocols
Applied Sciences
timed security protocols
multi-agent systems
timed interpreted systems
bounded model checking
satisfiability modulo theories
title Timed Interpreted Systems as a New Agent-Based Formalism for Verification of Timed Security Protocols
title_full Timed Interpreted Systems as a New Agent-Based Formalism for Verification of Timed Security Protocols
title_fullStr Timed Interpreted Systems as a New Agent-Based Formalism for Verification of Timed Security Protocols
title_full_unstemmed Timed Interpreted Systems as a New Agent-Based Formalism for Verification of Timed Security Protocols
title_short Timed Interpreted Systems as a New Agent-Based Formalism for Verification of Timed Security Protocols
title_sort timed interpreted systems as a new agent based formalism for verification of timed security protocols
topic timed security protocols
multi-agent systems
timed interpreted systems
bounded model checking
satisfiability modulo theories
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10333
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AT olgasiedleckalamch timedinterpretedsystemsasanewagentbasedformalismforverificationoftimedsecurityprotocols
AT sabinaszymoniak timedinterpretedsystemsasanewagentbasedformalismforverificationoftimedsecurityprotocols
AT andrzejzbrzezny timedinterpretedsystemsasanewagentbasedformalismforverificationoftimedsecurityprotocols
AT mirosławkurkowski timedinterpretedsystemsasanewagentbasedformalismforverificationoftimedsecurityprotocols