Differentiated subsidy mechanisms for international railway transport and competitive strategies against maritime shipping
Abstract As a key mode of cargo transportation, railway freight faces challenges such as cargo source competition, excessive subsidies, and homogeneous competition. This study explores differentiated subsidy strategies for international railway freight transport and finds that while fixed subsidies...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Management System Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s44176-025-00040-7 |
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