Outcomes of Cancer Patients Affected by COVID‐19 in Different Settings: A Retrospective Study in Lebanon

ABSTRACT Background The diverse presentation of COVID‐19 symptoms and outcomes has revealed a significant gap in understanding the specific risk factors and characteristics of the virus among immunocompromised cancer patients, particularly in the Middle East. Aims We our study aimed to address this...

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Main Authors: Ahmad El Mahmoud, Elie Jean Karam, Reine Abou Zeidane, Wafaa Khaled, Youssef Zougheib, Joe David Azzo, Hussein El Jebbawi, Ali Atoui, Razan Mohty, Tasnim Diab, Iman Abou Dalle, Maya Charafeddine, Hazem I. Assi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Cancer Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.70045
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author Ahmad El Mahmoud
Elie Jean Karam
Reine Abou Zeidane
Wafaa Khaled
Youssef Zougheib
Joe David Azzo
Hussein El Jebbawi
Ali Atoui
Razan Mohty
Tasnim Diab
Iman Abou Dalle
Maya Charafeddine
Hazem I. Assi
author_facet Ahmad El Mahmoud
Elie Jean Karam
Reine Abou Zeidane
Wafaa Khaled
Youssef Zougheib
Joe David Azzo
Hussein El Jebbawi
Ali Atoui
Razan Mohty
Tasnim Diab
Iman Abou Dalle
Maya Charafeddine
Hazem I. Assi
author_sort Ahmad El Mahmoud
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background The diverse presentation of COVID‐19 symptoms and outcomes has revealed a significant gap in understanding the specific risk factors and characteristics of the virus among immunocompromised cancer patients, particularly in the Middle East. Aims We our study aimed to address this gap by investigating the characteristics and outcomes of COVID‐19 in cancer patients compared to non‐cancer patients. Methods and Results We carried out a retrospective analysis, collecting demographic, oncologic, and COVID‐19‐related data from electronic medical records of 248 patients admitted to our tertiary care center in Lebanon. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS to identify patterns. Patients with solid tumors were 3.433 times more likely to die than those who were cancer‐free (p = 0.012). Moreover, patients with advancing disease were 2.805 times more likely to be admitted to the ICU (p = 0.03) and 14.7 times more likely to die (p < 0.001) compared with those in remission. Conclusion Our findings emphasize the critical need for tailored preventive measures and specialized care for immunocompromised cancer patients, given their heightened vulnerability to severe COVID‐19 outcomes. These insights contribute to the development of specific strategies aimed at enhancing the protection and clinical management of this high‐risk group.
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issn 2573-8348
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spelling doaj-art-ce73283ac6f64467a9449d123e28bf302024-11-27T03:18:39ZengWileyCancer Reports2573-83482024-11-01711n/an/a10.1002/cnr2.70045Outcomes of Cancer Patients Affected by COVID‐19 in Different Settings: A Retrospective Study in LebanonAhmad El Mahmoud0Elie Jean Karam1Reine Abou Zeidane2Wafaa Khaled3Youssef Zougheib4Joe David Azzo5Hussein El Jebbawi6Ali Atoui7Razan Mohty8Tasnim Diab9Iman Abou Dalle10Maya Charafeddine11Hazem I. Assi12Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology Naef K Bassile Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut LebanonFaculty of Medicine American University of Beirut Beirut LebanonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology Naef K Bassile Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut LebanonDepartment of Internal Medicine American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut LebanonFaculty of Medicine American University of Beirut Beirut LebanonFaculty of Medicine American University of Beirut Beirut LebanonFaculty of Medicine American University of Beirut Beirut LebanonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology Naef K Bassile Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut LebanonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology Naef K Bassile Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut LebanonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology Naef K Bassile Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut LebanonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology Naef K Bassile Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut LebanonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology Naef K Bassile Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut LebanonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology Naef K Bassile Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut LebanonABSTRACT Background The diverse presentation of COVID‐19 symptoms and outcomes has revealed a significant gap in understanding the specific risk factors and characteristics of the virus among immunocompromised cancer patients, particularly in the Middle East. Aims We our study aimed to address this gap by investigating the characteristics and outcomes of COVID‐19 in cancer patients compared to non‐cancer patients. Methods and Results We carried out a retrospective analysis, collecting demographic, oncologic, and COVID‐19‐related data from electronic medical records of 248 patients admitted to our tertiary care center in Lebanon. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS to identify patterns. Patients with solid tumors were 3.433 times more likely to die than those who were cancer‐free (p = 0.012). Moreover, patients with advancing disease were 2.805 times more likely to be admitted to the ICU (p = 0.03) and 14.7 times more likely to die (p < 0.001) compared with those in remission. Conclusion Our findings emphasize the critical need for tailored preventive measures and specialized care for immunocompromised cancer patients, given their heightened vulnerability to severe COVID‐19 outcomes. These insights contribute to the development of specific strategies aimed at enhancing the protection and clinical management of this high‐risk group.https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.70045cancercomorbiditiesCOVID‐19disease severityintensive care unitintubation
spellingShingle Ahmad El Mahmoud
Elie Jean Karam
Reine Abou Zeidane
Wafaa Khaled
Youssef Zougheib
Joe David Azzo
Hussein El Jebbawi
Ali Atoui
Razan Mohty
Tasnim Diab
Iman Abou Dalle
Maya Charafeddine
Hazem I. Assi
Outcomes of Cancer Patients Affected by COVID‐19 in Different Settings: A Retrospective Study in Lebanon
Cancer Reports
cancer
comorbidities
COVID‐19
disease severity
intensive care unit
intubation
title Outcomes of Cancer Patients Affected by COVID‐19 in Different Settings: A Retrospective Study in Lebanon
title_full Outcomes of Cancer Patients Affected by COVID‐19 in Different Settings: A Retrospective Study in Lebanon
title_fullStr Outcomes of Cancer Patients Affected by COVID‐19 in Different Settings: A Retrospective Study in Lebanon
title_full_unstemmed Outcomes of Cancer Patients Affected by COVID‐19 in Different Settings: A Retrospective Study in Lebanon
title_short Outcomes of Cancer Patients Affected by COVID‐19 in Different Settings: A Retrospective Study in Lebanon
title_sort outcomes of cancer patients affected by covid 19 in different settings a retrospective study in lebanon
topic cancer
comorbidities
COVID‐19
disease severity
intensive care unit
intubation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.70045
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