Cutaneous approach in toxic epidermal necrolysis

INTRODUCTION: Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe acute mucocutaneous condition usually induced by drugs associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. The care of the mucous lesions and skin and a multidisciplinary approach are very important for the prognosis and future sequelae....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francisco Carlos Santos Neto, Pedro Salomão Piccinini, Jean Miguel Andary, Lucas Dal Pozzo Sartori, Lucas Tomkowski Cancian, Carlos Oscar Uebel, Milton Paulo de Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2017-03-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/1823/en_v32n1a18.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:INTRODUCTION: Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe acute mucocutaneous condition usually induced by drugs associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. The care of the mucous lesions and skin and a multidisciplinary approach are very important for the prognosis and future sequelae. OBJECTIVES: To discuss the main aspects of this syndrome through a literature review illustrated by a clinical case. Methods: Review of the literature using the PubMed and SciELO online databases was performed. Articles in English, Portuguese, French, and Spanish were included and illustrated with a pediatric clinical case. The keywords used were as follows: "toxic epidermal necrolysis," "Stevens-Johnson overlap," "necrólise epidérmica tóxica," and "síndrome Stevens-Johnson." RESULTS: We presented data to guide the management of patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis for plastic surgeons, pediatricians, intensivists, dermatologists, and emergency physicians. The case treated had a favorable disease course without sequelae. CONCLUSION: A high level of suspicion is necessary for an adequate diagnosis and risk stratification, and early support measures and treatment should be performed by a multidisciplinary team trained to minimize damage and mortality.
ISSN:1983-5175
2177-1235