Effect of arrangements in an atmospheric hydrotreating reactor of cobalt and/or molybdenum dispersed on activated carbon catalysts toward bio-jet fuel production from refined palm oil

The issue of the depletion of the availability of fossil fuels for the aviation industry and the adverse effects of their use has led researchers to continue to develop biofuels from vegetable oils that are abundant in nature. This research successfully converted refined palm oil (RPO) into bio-jet...

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Main Authors: Ady Yulianto, Wega Trisunaryanti, Triyono Triyono, Aldino Javier Saviola, Karna Wijaya, Indriana Kartini, Suryo Purwono, Rodiansono Rodiansono, Ady Mara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424002883
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author Ady Yulianto
Wega Trisunaryanti
Triyono Triyono
Aldino Javier Saviola
Karna Wijaya
Indriana Kartini
Suryo Purwono
Rodiansono Rodiansono
Ady Mara
author_facet Ady Yulianto
Wega Trisunaryanti
Triyono Triyono
Aldino Javier Saviola
Karna Wijaya
Indriana Kartini
Suryo Purwono
Rodiansono Rodiansono
Ady Mara
author_sort Ady Yulianto
collection DOAJ
description The issue of the depletion of the availability of fossil fuels for the aviation industry and the adverse effects of their use has led researchers to continue to develop biofuels from vegetable oils that are abundant in nature. This research successfully converted refined palm oil (RPO) into bio-jet fuel catalyzed by Co and/or Mo dispersed on activated carbon at atmospheric pressure. The catalyst materials were synthesized using the spray impregnation method. Various monometal and/or bimetal catalyst arrangements in the reactor were tested for their performance in the hydrotreatment process, primarily to assess the role of molybdenum as an active metal for hydrodeoxygenation reaction. The Co/C (top) coupled with Mo/C (bottom) catalyst arrangement produced the highest bio-jet fuel yield of 49.8 % with a selectivity of 94.59 % using RPO feed that had undergone thermal treatment at 450–550 °C. Compared to other studies, this research can produce bio-jet fuel with much lower pressure, thus making it greener and safer.
format Article
id doaj-art-cb04e51c701d423cbc594f46359e5551
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-0164
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
spelling doaj-art-cb04e51c701d423cbc594f46359e55512024-12-02T05:06:02ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642024-12-0110100894Effect of arrangements in an atmospheric hydrotreating reactor of cobalt and/or molybdenum dispersed on activated carbon catalysts toward bio-jet fuel production from refined palm oilAdy Yulianto0Wega Trisunaryanti1Triyono Triyono2Aldino Javier Saviola3Karna Wijaya4Indriana Kartini5Suryo Purwono6Rodiansono Rodiansono7Ady Mara8Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, 70714, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30862, IndonesiaThe issue of the depletion of the availability of fossil fuels for the aviation industry and the adverse effects of their use has led researchers to continue to develop biofuels from vegetable oils that are abundant in nature. This research successfully converted refined palm oil (RPO) into bio-jet fuel catalyzed by Co and/or Mo dispersed on activated carbon at atmospheric pressure. The catalyst materials were synthesized using the spray impregnation method. Various monometal and/or bimetal catalyst arrangements in the reactor were tested for their performance in the hydrotreatment process, primarily to assess the role of molybdenum as an active metal for hydrodeoxygenation reaction. The Co/C (top) coupled with Mo/C (bottom) catalyst arrangement produced the highest bio-jet fuel yield of 49.8 % with a selectivity of 94.59 % using RPO feed that had undergone thermal treatment at 450–550 °C. Compared to other studies, this research can produce bio-jet fuel with much lower pressure, thus making it greener and safer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424002883Bio-jet fuelAtmospheric hydrotreatmentActivated carbon-based catalystRefined palm oil
spellingShingle Ady Yulianto
Wega Trisunaryanti
Triyono Triyono
Aldino Javier Saviola
Karna Wijaya
Indriana Kartini
Suryo Purwono
Rodiansono Rodiansono
Ady Mara
Effect of arrangements in an atmospheric hydrotreating reactor of cobalt and/or molybdenum dispersed on activated carbon catalysts toward bio-jet fuel production from refined palm oil
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Bio-jet fuel
Atmospheric hydrotreatment
Activated carbon-based catalyst
Refined palm oil
title Effect of arrangements in an atmospheric hydrotreating reactor of cobalt and/or molybdenum dispersed on activated carbon catalysts toward bio-jet fuel production from refined palm oil
title_full Effect of arrangements in an atmospheric hydrotreating reactor of cobalt and/or molybdenum dispersed on activated carbon catalysts toward bio-jet fuel production from refined palm oil
title_fullStr Effect of arrangements in an atmospheric hydrotreating reactor of cobalt and/or molybdenum dispersed on activated carbon catalysts toward bio-jet fuel production from refined palm oil
title_full_unstemmed Effect of arrangements in an atmospheric hydrotreating reactor of cobalt and/or molybdenum dispersed on activated carbon catalysts toward bio-jet fuel production from refined palm oil
title_short Effect of arrangements in an atmospheric hydrotreating reactor of cobalt and/or molybdenum dispersed on activated carbon catalysts toward bio-jet fuel production from refined palm oil
title_sort effect of arrangements in an atmospheric hydrotreating reactor of cobalt and or molybdenum dispersed on activated carbon catalysts toward bio jet fuel production from refined palm oil
topic Bio-jet fuel
Atmospheric hydrotreatment
Activated carbon-based catalyst
Refined palm oil
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424002883
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