Chatbots and Speaking Performance of EFL Learners With High and Low Levels of Learning Adaptability: Effects and Percepts

Recently, the use of chatbots in language learning has attracted considerable attention. However, there is a scarcity of investigations delving into the impact of chatbots on enhancing EFL learners’ speaking in the light of their learning adaptability. Consequently, this research examined the ef...

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Main Authors: Abazar Gholam, Saeed Ahmadi, Hamideh Taheri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_3651_86f4fd18892e7a348f7fd68a6ea014db.pdf
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author Abazar Gholam
Saeed Ahmadi
Hamideh Taheri
author_facet Abazar Gholam
Saeed Ahmadi
Hamideh Taheri
author_sort Abazar Gholam
collection DOAJ
description Recently, the use of chatbots in language learning has attracted considerable attention. However, there is a scarcity of investigations delving into the impact of chatbots on enhancing EFL learners’ speaking in the light of their learning adaptability. Consequently, this research examined the effectiveness of integrating chatbots on the speaking performance of EFL learners possessing varying levels of learning adaptability. To this aim, initially, a learning adaptability scale was administered to a group of 108 EFL learners, from whom 36 individuals exhibiting the highest adaptability scores and another 36 with the lowest scores were identified. Subsequently, both groups received a speaking pretest. Following this, the groups engaged in 12 sessions of speaking practice utilizing a chatbots. After the intervention, both groups took a speaking posttest. Furthermore, 15 participants from each group participated in semi-structured interviews. The results of One-way ANCOVA revealed that the group with high learning adaptability surpassed their counterparts with low adaptability in speaking performance. The qualitative analysis results indicated that while the high adaptability group exhibited predominantly positive attitudes towards utilizing chatbots, the low adaptability group primarily expressed negative perceptions. The findings are discussed, and implications for language teaching and learning are provided.
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spelling doaj-art-c24e31fe5d4f41e2bd3f31cec9de41e92025-08-20T03:25:20ZengImam Khomeini International University, Qazvin,Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies2676-59852025-06-01123179212https://doi.org/10.30479/jmrels.2025.21495.2475Chatbots and Speaking Performance of EFL Learners With High and Low Levels of Learning Adaptability: Effects and PerceptsAbazar Gholam0Saeed Ahmadi1Hamideh Taheri2Department of English language, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, IranDepartment of English Language, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, IranDepartment of English Language, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, IranRecently, the use of chatbots in language learning has attracted considerable attention. However, there is a scarcity of investigations delving into the impact of chatbots on enhancing EFL learners’ speaking in the light of their learning adaptability. Consequently, this research examined the effectiveness of integrating chatbots on the speaking performance of EFL learners possessing varying levels of learning adaptability. To this aim, initially, a learning adaptability scale was administered to a group of 108 EFL learners, from whom 36 individuals exhibiting the highest adaptability scores and another 36 with the lowest scores were identified. Subsequently, both groups received a speaking pretest. Following this, the groups engaged in 12 sessions of speaking practice utilizing a chatbots. After the intervention, both groups took a speaking posttest. Furthermore, 15 participants from each group participated in semi-structured interviews. The results of One-way ANCOVA revealed that the group with high learning adaptability surpassed their counterparts with low adaptability in speaking performance. The qualitative analysis results indicated that while the high adaptability group exhibited predominantly positive attitudes towards utilizing chatbots, the low adaptability group primarily expressed negative perceptions. The findings are discussed, and implications for language teaching and learning are provided. https://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_3651_86f4fd18892e7a348f7fd68a6ea014db.pdfartificial intelligencechatbotsefl speakinglearning adaptabilitytechnology
spellingShingle Abazar Gholam
Saeed Ahmadi
Hamideh Taheri
Chatbots and Speaking Performance of EFL Learners With High and Low Levels of Learning Adaptability: Effects and Percepts
Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies
artificial intelligence
chatbots
efl speaking
learning adaptability
technology
title Chatbots and Speaking Performance of EFL Learners With High and Low Levels of Learning Adaptability: Effects and Percepts
title_full Chatbots and Speaking Performance of EFL Learners With High and Low Levels of Learning Adaptability: Effects and Percepts
title_fullStr Chatbots and Speaking Performance of EFL Learners With High and Low Levels of Learning Adaptability: Effects and Percepts
title_full_unstemmed Chatbots and Speaking Performance of EFL Learners With High and Low Levels of Learning Adaptability: Effects and Percepts
title_short Chatbots and Speaking Performance of EFL Learners With High and Low Levels of Learning Adaptability: Effects and Percepts
title_sort chatbots and speaking performance of efl learners with high and low levels of learning adaptability effects and percepts
topic artificial intelligence
chatbots
efl speaking
learning adaptability
technology
url https://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_3651_86f4fd18892e7a348f7fd68a6ea014db.pdf
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AT saeedahmadi chatbotsandspeakingperformanceofefllearnerswithhighandlowlevelsoflearningadaptabilityeffectsandpercepts
AT hamidehtaheri chatbotsandspeakingperformanceofefllearnerswithhighandlowlevelsoflearningadaptabilityeffectsandpercepts