A comprehensive framework for multi-modal hate speech detection in social media using deep learning

Abstract As social media platforms evolve, hate speech increasingly manifests across multiple modalities, including text, images, audio, and video, challenging traditional detection systems focused on single modalities. Hence, this research proposes a novel Multi-modal Hate Speech Detection Framewor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. Prabhu, V. Seethalakshmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94069-z
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