Investigating Apoptozole as a Chemical Probe for HSP70 Inhibition.

The use of chemical tools to validate clinical targets has gained in popularity over recent years and the importance of understanding the activity, selectivity and mechanism of action of these compounds is well recognized. Dysregulation of the HSP70 protein family has been linked to multiple cancer...

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Main Authors: Lindsay E Evans, Matthew D Cheeseman, Norhakim Yahya, Keith Jones
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0140006&type=printable
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author Lindsay E Evans
Matthew D Cheeseman
Norhakim Yahya
Keith Jones
author_facet Lindsay E Evans
Matthew D Cheeseman
Norhakim Yahya
Keith Jones
author_sort Lindsay E Evans
collection DOAJ
description The use of chemical tools to validate clinical targets has gained in popularity over recent years and the importance of understanding the activity, selectivity and mechanism of action of these compounds is well recognized. Dysregulation of the HSP70 protein family has been linked to multiple cancer types and drug resistance, highlighting their importance as popular targets for anti-cancer drug development. Apoptozole is a recently identified small molecule, which has been reported to possess strong affinity for the HSP70 isoforms HSP72 and HSC70. We investigated apoptozole as a potential chemical tool for HSP70 inhibition. Unfortunately, using both biochemical and biophysical techniques, we were unable to find any experimental evidence that apoptozole binds to HSP70 in a specific and developable way. Instead, we provide experimental evidence that apoptozole forms aggregates under aqueous conditions that could interact with HSP70 proteins in a non-specific manner.
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spelling doaj-art-bfb80fbdb5aa490dbfd1aeaa0e6dea262025-08-20T03:46:43ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-011010e014000610.1371/journal.pone.0140006Investigating Apoptozole as a Chemical Probe for HSP70 Inhibition.Lindsay E EvansMatthew D CheesemanNorhakim YahyaKeith JonesThe use of chemical tools to validate clinical targets has gained in popularity over recent years and the importance of understanding the activity, selectivity and mechanism of action of these compounds is well recognized. Dysregulation of the HSP70 protein family has been linked to multiple cancer types and drug resistance, highlighting their importance as popular targets for anti-cancer drug development. Apoptozole is a recently identified small molecule, which has been reported to possess strong affinity for the HSP70 isoforms HSP72 and HSC70. We investigated apoptozole as a potential chemical tool for HSP70 inhibition. Unfortunately, using both biochemical and biophysical techniques, we were unable to find any experimental evidence that apoptozole binds to HSP70 in a specific and developable way. Instead, we provide experimental evidence that apoptozole forms aggregates under aqueous conditions that could interact with HSP70 proteins in a non-specific manner.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0140006&type=printable
spellingShingle Lindsay E Evans
Matthew D Cheeseman
Norhakim Yahya
Keith Jones
Investigating Apoptozole as a Chemical Probe for HSP70 Inhibition.
PLoS ONE
title Investigating Apoptozole as a Chemical Probe for HSP70 Inhibition.
title_full Investigating Apoptozole as a Chemical Probe for HSP70 Inhibition.
title_fullStr Investigating Apoptozole as a Chemical Probe for HSP70 Inhibition.
title_full_unstemmed Investigating Apoptozole as a Chemical Probe for HSP70 Inhibition.
title_short Investigating Apoptozole as a Chemical Probe for HSP70 Inhibition.
title_sort investigating apoptozole as a chemical probe for hsp70 inhibition
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0140006&type=printable
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AT norhakimyahya investigatingapoptozoleasachemicalprobeforhsp70inhibition
AT keithjones investigatingapoptozoleasachemicalprobeforhsp70inhibition