Breaking through the bottleneck in the promotion of artificial intelligence in agriculture: an analysis of the moderating role of individual’s heterogeneity among farmers in Shandong Province

The application of agricultural artificial intelligence is of great significance for improving agricultural productivity, reducing labor demand, and mitigating agricultural pollution, serving as a crucial path for achieving sustainable agricultural development. The study aims to deeply analyze the i...

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Main Authors: Cao Kai, Wang Ping, Kong Siyu, Zhang Chunzhen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1621832/full
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author Cao Kai
Wang Ping
Kong Siyu
Zhang Chunzhen
author_facet Cao Kai
Wang Ping
Kong Siyu
Zhang Chunzhen
author_sort Cao Kai
collection DOAJ
description The application of agricultural artificial intelligence is of great significance for improving agricultural productivity, reducing labor demand, and mitigating agricultural pollution, serving as a crucial path for achieving sustainable agricultural development. The study aims to deeply analyze the influencing factors on agricultural artificial intelligence of its usage intention in Shandong Province. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), this study constructs an extended model and employs questionnaire surveys and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technology for research. The research results show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, government support, and social influence are the key factors affecting the usage intention of agricultural artificial intelligence, accessibility and satisfaction are key mediating variables linking exogenous variables to outcome variables. Additionally, the age, educational background, and work experience play important roles in the moderation model. This indicates that there are significant differences in the usage intention of agricultural artificial intelligence among groups with different ages, educational backgrounds, and work experiences. By customizing promotion strategies, it is expected to accelerate the transformation of agriculture toward intelligence and promote the achievement of sustainable agricultural development goals.
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spelling doaj-art-bcca5f18ee574e26a9847824ce4e844e2025-08-20T03:39:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-08-01910.3389/fsufs.2025.16218321621832Breaking through the bottleneck in the promotion of artificial intelligence in agriculture: an analysis of the moderating role of individual’s heterogeneity among farmers in Shandong ProvinceCao Kai0Wang Ping1Kong Siyu2Zhang Chunzhen3Library of Qinghai University, Qinghai University, Xining, ChinaInstitute of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaInstitute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaLibrary of Qinghai University, Qinghai University, Xining, ChinaThe application of agricultural artificial intelligence is of great significance for improving agricultural productivity, reducing labor demand, and mitigating agricultural pollution, serving as a crucial path for achieving sustainable agricultural development. The study aims to deeply analyze the influencing factors on agricultural artificial intelligence of its usage intention in Shandong Province. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), this study constructs an extended model and employs questionnaire surveys and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technology for research. The research results show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, government support, and social influence are the key factors affecting the usage intention of agricultural artificial intelligence, accessibility and satisfaction are key mediating variables linking exogenous variables to outcome variables. Additionally, the age, educational background, and work experience play important roles in the moderation model. This indicates that there are significant differences in the usage intention of agricultural artificial intelligence among groups with different ages, educational backgrounds, and work experiences. By customizing promotion strategies, it is expected to accelerate the transformation of agriculture toward intelligence and promote the achievement of sustainable agricultural development goals.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1621832/fullagricultural artificial intelligenceusage intentionadoptionmoderating effectpartial least squares structural equation modeling
spellingShingle Cao Kai
Wang Ping
Kong Siyu
Zhang Chunzhen
Breaking through the bottleneck in the promotion of artificial intelligence in agriculture: an analysis of the moderating role of individual’s heterogeneity among farmers in Shandong Province
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
agricultural artificial intelligence
usage intention
adoption
moderating effect
partial least squares structural equation modeling
title Breaking through the bottleneck in the promotion of artificial intelligence in agriculture: an analysis of the moderating role of individual’s heterogeneity among farmers in Shandong Province
title_full Breaking through the bottleneck in the promotion of artificial intelligence in agriculture: an analysis of the moderating role of individual’s heterogeneity among farmers in Shandong Province
title_fullStr Breaking through the bottleneck in the promotion of artificial intelligence in agriculture: an analysis of the moderating role of individual’s heterogeneity among farmers in Shandong Province
title_full_unstemmed Breaking through the bottleneck in the promotion of artificial intelligence in agriculture: an analysis of the moderating role of individual’s heterogeneity among farmers in Shandong Province
title_short Breaking through the bottleneck in the promotion of artificial intelligence in agriculture: an analysis of the moderating role of individual’s heterogeneity among farmers in Shandong Province
title_sort breaking through the bottleneck in the promotion of artificial intelligence in agriculture an analysis of the moderating role of individual s heterogeneity among farmers in shandong province
topic agricultural artificial intelligence
usage intention
adoption
moderating effect
partial least squares structural equation modeling
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1621832/full
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AT kongsiyu breakingthroughthebottleneckinthepromotionofartificialintelligenceinagricultureananalysisofthemoderatingroleofindividualsheterogeneityamongfarmersinshandongprovince
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