Investigating the contribution of geometry on the failure of cellular core structures obtained by additive manufacturing

The aim of this work is to evaluate the mechanical properties and failure analysis of cellular core structures with different geometries that were obtained by additive manufacturing. Sandwich panels are widely used in the aerospace and automotive industry. In general, the core of the panels is ma...

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Main Authors: Hugo Araújo, Marco Leite, AMR Ribeiro, Augusto M Deus, Luis Reis, M Fatima Vaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2019-06-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2352
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author Hugo Araújo
Marco Leite
AMR Ribeiro
Augusto M Deus
Luis Reis
M Fatima Vaz
author_facet Hugo Araújo
Marco Leite
AMR Ribeiro
Augusto M Deus
Luis Reis
M Fatima Vaz
author_sort Hugo Araújo
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this work is to evaluate the mechanical properties and failure analysis of cellular core structures with different geometries that were obtained by additive manufacturing. Sandwich panels are widely used in the aerospace and automotive industry. In general, the core of the panels is made of a two dimensional cellular with a honeycomb geometry. With the development of additive manufacturing methods it is possible to produce samples with complex geometries which may compete with conventional designs. Thus an investigation was conducted to evaluate the mechanical behavior of three core geometries, specifically, regular honeycombs, lotus and hexagonal honeycombs with Plateau borders. Samples were produced in PLA (polylactic acid) by fused deposition modelling (FDM). Experimental compressive loading in three different directions, and finite element simulations of the samples permit to evaluate their deformation and failure mechanisms. Load direction angles were found to have a strong influence in the failure mode. Among the three structures, and for the same relative density, the lotus geometry exhibited the highest stiffness and strength. However, the absorbed energy was found to be higher for honeycomb, at two loading directions. Some of the structures studied may be alternative to conventional designs pursuing the strategy of design with low weight and high stiffness.
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-b531f497ee964edda15443df6c3510542025-01-03T01:03:09ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932019-06-011349Investigating the contribution of geometry on the failure of cellular core structures obtained by additive manufacturingHugo AraújoMarco LeiteAMR RibeiroAugusto M DeusLuis ReisM Fatima Vaz0Insituto Superior Tecnico – Universidade de Lisboa, PortugalThe aim of this work is to evaluate the mechanical properties and failure analysis of cellular core structures with different geometries that were obtained by additive manufacturing. Sandwich panels are widely used in the aerospace and automotive industry. In general, the core of the panels is made of a two dimensional cellular with a honeycomb geometry. With the development of additive manufacturing methods it is possible to produce samples with complex geometries which may compete with conventional designs. Thus an investigation was conducted to evaluate the mechanical behavior of three core geometries, specifically, regular honeycombs, lotus and hexagonal honeycombs with Plateau borders. Samples were produced in PLA (polylactic acid) by fused deposition modelling (FDM). Experimental compressive loading in three different directions, and finite element simulations of the samples permit to evaluate their deformation and failure mechanisms. Load direction angles were found to have a strong influence in the failure mode. Among the three structures, and for the same relative density, the lotus geometry exhibited the highest stiffness and strength. However, the absorbed energy was found to be higher for honeycomb, at two loading directions. Some of the structures studied may be alternative to conventional designs pursuing the strategy of design with low weight and high stiffness.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2352Cores of sandwich compositesMechanical propertiesAdditive ManufacturingFused deposition modellingFinite element method
spellingShingle Hugo Araújo
Marco Leite
AMR Ribeiro
Augusto M Deus
Luis Reis
M Fatima Vaz
Investigating the contribution of geometry on the failure of cellular core structures obtained by additive manufacturing
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Cores of sandwich composites
Mechanical properties
Additive Manufacturing
Fused deposition modelling
Finite element method
title Investigating the contribution of geometry on the failure of cellular core structures obtained by additive manufacturing
title_full Investigating the contribution of geometry on the failure of cellular core structures obtained by additive manufacturing
title_fullStr Investigating the contribution of geometry on the failure of cellular core structures obtained by additive manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the contribution of geometry on the failure of cellular core structures obtained by additive manufacturing
title_short Investigating the contribution of geometry on the failure of cellular core structures obtained by additive manufacturing
title_sort investigating the contribution of geometry on the failure of cellular core structures obtained by additive manufacturing
topic Cores of sandwich composites
Mechanical properties
Additive Manufacturing
Fused deposition modelling
Finite element method
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2352
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AT amrribeiro investigatingthecontributionofgeometryonthefailureofcellularcorestructuresobtainedbyadditivemanufacturing
AT augustomdeus investigatingthecontributionofgeometryonthefailureofcellularcorestructuresobtainedbyadditivemanufacturing
AT luisreis investigatingthecontributionofgeometryonthefailureofcellularcorestructuresobtainedbyadditivemanufacturing
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