Avatars vs. Actors: Comparison Shows Little Difference in Role-Play Simulations for Psychology Students Authors

Role-playing using avatars has been demonstrated as effective, but it has not been compared to role-playing with a live actor. In this study, undergraduate psychology students (N=93) conducted a clinical interview in a role-play with an avatar or live actor. Mixed methods included a survey and writt...

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Main Authors: Melinda Russell-Stamp, Jean R. Norman, Kennedy Parker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georgia Southern University 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/ij-sotl/vol19/iss1/7/
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author Melinda Russell-Stamp
Jean R. Norman
Kennedy Parker
author_facet Melinda Russell-Stamp
Jean R. Norman
Kennedy Parker
author_sort Melinda Russell-Stamp
collection DOAJ
description Role-playing using avatars has been demonstrated as effective, but it has not been compared to role-playing with a live actor. In this study, undergraduate psychology students (N=93) conducted a clinical interview in a role-play with an avatar or live actor. Mixed methods included a survey and written reflection. The study found no differences in student interest-enjoyment, skills-knowledge, comfort level, or utility value in survey scales found to be reliable. High levels of active learning were found in qualitative data in both conditions, though it was significantly higher in the avatar group. High levels of benefits from group work also were found. An awkwardness, or uncanny valley effect, came up, though significantly more in the avatar group. Implications for teaching include using either avatar- or actor-based role-playing depending on availability, using a group format, and minimizing student awkwardness.
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spelling doaj-art-b22b6379c8e643f49242e4cfbc39717c2025-08-20T01:51:00ZengGeorgia Southern UniversityInternational Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning1931-47442025-01-0119110.20429/ijsotl.2025.190107Avatars vs. Actors: Comparison Shows Little Difference in Role-Play Simulations for Psychology Students AuthorsMelinda Russell-StampJean R. Norman Kennedy ParkerRole-playing using avatars has been demonstrated as effective, but it has not been compared to role-playing with a live actor. In this study, undergraduate psychology students (N=93) conducted a clinical interview in a role-play with an avatar or live actor. Mixed methods included a survey and written reflection. The study found no differences in student interest-enjoyment, skills-knowledge, comfort level, or utility value in survey scales found to be reliable. High levels of active learning were found in qualitative data in both conditions, though it was significantly higher in the avatar group. High levels of benefits from group work also were found. An awkwardness, or uncanny valley effect, came up, though significantly more in the avatar group. Implications for teaching include using either avatar- or actor-based role-playing depending on availability, using a group format, and minimizing student awkwardness.https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/ij-sotl/vol19/iss1/7/role-playing; avatar; mixed reality simulation; social constructivist learning; standardized patients; active learning
spellingShingle Melinda Russell-Stamp
Jean R. Norman
Kennedy Parker
Avatars vs. Actors: Comparison Shows Little Difference in Role-Play Simulations for Psychology Students Authors
International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
role-playing; avatar; mixed reality simulation; social constructivist learning; standardized patients; active learning
title Avatars vs. Actors: Comparison Shows Little Difference in Role-Play Simulations for Psychology Students Authors
title_full Avatars vs. Actors: Comparison Shows Little Difference in Role-Play Simulations for Psychology Students Authors
title_fullStr Avatars vs. Actors: Comparison Shows Little Difference in Role-Play Simulations for Psychology Students Authors
title_full_unstemmed Avatars vs. Actors: Comparison Shows Little Difference in Role-Play Simulations for Psychology Students Authors
title_short Avatars vs. Actors: Comparison Shows Little Difference in Role-Play Simulations for Psychology Students Authors
title_sort avatars vs actors comparison shows little difference in role play simulations for psychology students authors
topic role-playing; avatar; mixed reality simulation; social constructivist learning; standardized patients; active learning
url https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/ij-sotl/vol19/iss1/7/
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