Potential of reproductive traits in functional ecology: A quantitative comparison of variability in floral, fruit, and leaf traits

Abstract Despite their claimed low intraspecific variability, plant reproductive traits are less frequently used in functional ecology. Here we focused on underrepresented plant organs, i.e. flowers and fruits, by comparing their traits with well‐established leaf traits. We evaluated 16 functional t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sonia Paź‐Dyderska, Andrzej M. Jagodziński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-07-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11690
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850059723298045952
author Sonia Paź‐Dyderska
Andrzej M. Jagodziński
author_facet Sonia Paź‐Dyderska
Andrzej M. Jagodziński
author_sort Sonia Paź‐Dyderska
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite their claimed low intraspecific variability, plant reproductive traits are less frequently used in functional ecology. Here we focused on underrepresented plant organs, i.e. flowers and fruits, by comparing their traits with well‐established leaf traits. We evaluated 16 functional traits (six floral, six fruit, and four leaf traits) in a randomly selected group of woody species under comparable environmental conditions. We aimed to assess interspecific and intraspecimen variability and explore the potential of the proposed flower and fruit traits for ecological research. Traits related to the dry mass of flowers and fruits exhibited the highest interspecific variability, while carbon content traits in flowers and leaves had the lowest. At a specimen level, specific leaf area revealed the highest variation. Carbon content traits for all organs demonstrated the least intraspecimen variability, with flower carbon content being the least variable. Our study revealed connections between the newly proposed traits and widely recognized functional traits, uncovering intriguing links between the established traits and the floral and fruit traits upon which we focused. This complements the already well‐recognized variability in plant form and function with additional insights into reproductive processes.
format Article
id doaj-art-a99a3a82e4584c6091ea7ae49b8bf6c4
institution DOAJ
issn 2045-7758
language English
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Ecology and Evolution
spelling doaj-art-a99a3a82e4584c6091ea7ae49b8bf6c42025-08-20T02:50:48ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582024-07-01147n/an/a10.1002/ece3.11690Potential of reproductive traits in functional ecology: A quantitative comparison of variability in floral, fruit, and leaf traitsSonia Paź‐Dyderska0Andrzej M. Jagodziński1Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences Kórnik PolandInstitute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences Kórnik PolandAbstract Despite their claimed low intraspecific variability, plant reproductive traits are less frequently used in functional ecology. Here we focused on underrepresented plant organs, i.e. flowers and fruits, by comparing their traits with well‐established leaf traits. We evaluated 16 functional traits (six floral, six fruit, and four leaf traits) in a randomly selected group of woody species under comparable environmental conditions. We aimed to assess interspecific and intraspecimen variability and explore the potential of the proposed flower and fruit traits for ecological research. Traits related to the dry mass of flowers and fruits exhibited the highest interspecific variability, while carbon content traits in flowers and leaves had the lowest. At a specimen level, specific leaf area revealed the highest variation. Carbon content traits for all organs demonstrated the least intraspecimen variability, with flower carbon content being the least variable. Our study revealed connections between the newly proposed traits and widely recognized functional traits, uncovering intriguing links between the established traits and the floral and fruit traits upon which we focused. This complements the already well‐recognized variability in plant form and function with additional insights into reproductive processes.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11690floral and fruit traitsorgansplant functional traitsreproductiontraits variabilitytrees and shrubs
spellingShingle Sonia Paź‐Dyderska
Andrzej M. Jagodziński
Potential of reproductive traits in functional ecology: A quantitative comparison of variability in floral, fruit, and leaf traits
Ecology and Evolution
floral and fruit traits
organs
plant functional traits
reproduction
traits variability
trees and shrubs
title Potential of reproductive traits in functional ecology: A quantitative comparison of variability in floral, fruit, and leaf traits
title_full Potential of reproductive traits in functional ecology: A quantitative comparison of variability in floral, fruit, and leaf traits
title_fullStr Potential of reproductive traits in functional ecology: A quantitative comparison of variability in floral, fruit, and leaf traits
title_full_unstemmed Potential of reproductive traits in functional ecology: A quantitative comparison of variability in floral, fruit, and leaf traits
title_short Potential of reproductive traits in functional ecology: A quantitative comparison of variability in floral, fruit, and leaf traits
title_sort potential of reproductive traits in functional ecology a quantitative comparison of variability in floral fruit and leaf traits
topic floral and fruit traits
organs
plant functional traits
reproduction
traits variability
trees and shrubs
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11690
work_keys_str_mv AT soniapazdyderska potentialofreproductivetraitsinfunctionalecologyaquantitativecomparisonofvariabilityinfloralfruitandleaftraits
AT andrzejmjagodzinski potentialofreproductivetraitsinfunctionalecologyaquantitativecomparisonofvariabilityinfloralfruitandleaftraits