Dysphagia after stroke

The incidence of dysphagia after stroke accounts for 20 to 64%, which makes swallowing disorder one of the most common sequels of acute cerebrovascular accident. Dysphagia may cause life-threatening complications, such as aspiration pneumonia, cachexia, and dehydration. The paper gives international...

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Main Authors: D. O. Gromova, V. V. Zakharov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2016-01-01
Series:Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/559
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author D. O. Gromova
V. V. Zakharov
author_facet D. O. Gromova
V. V. Zakharov
author_sort D. O. Gromova
collection DOAJ
description The incidence of dysphagia after stroke accounts for 20 to 64%, which makes swallowing disorder one of the most common sequels of acute cerebrovascular accident. Dysphagia may cause life-threatening complications, such as aspiration pneumonia, cachexia, and dehydration. The paper gives international algorithms for the clinical and instrumental evaluation of swallowing function and the diagnosis of aspiration. It sets forth basic principles for managing patients with dysphagia, as well as dietary recommendations for these patients. The authors show the advantages of fast-dissolving oral medicines used in the therapy of patients with dysphagia after stroke. The currently available experience of drug and non-drug treatments for dysphagia in patients after stroke is analyzed.
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series Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
spelling doaj-art-a2c7c803cb0a4e80809b91c53d3f727d2025-08-20T02:16:14ZrusIMA-PRESS LLCНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-13422016-01-0174505610.14412/2074-2711-2015-4-50-56519Dysphagia after strokeD. O. Gromova0V. V. Zakharov1I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaThe incidence of dysphagia after stroke accounts for 20 to 64%, which makes swallowing disorder one of the most common sequels of acute cerebrovascular accident. Dysphagia may cause life-threatening complications, such as aspiration pneumonia, cachexia, and dehydration. The paper gives international algorithms for the clinical and instrumental evaluation of swallowing function and the diagnosis of aspiration. It sets forth basic principles for managing patients with dysphagia, as well as dietary recommendations for these patients. The authors show the advantages of fast-dissolving oral medicines used in the therapy of patients with dysphagia after stroke. The currently available experience of drug and non-drug treatments for dysphagia in patients after stroke is analyzed.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/559strokedysphagiaaspiration
spellingShingle D. O. Gromova
V. V. Zakharov
Dysphagia after stroke
Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
stroke
dysphagia
aspiration
title Dysphagia after stroke
title_full Dysphagia after stroke
title_fullStr Dysphagia after stroke
title_full_unstemmed Dysphagia after stroke
title_short Dysphagia after stroke
title_sort dysphagia after stroke
topic stroke
dysphagia
aspiration
url https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/559
work_keys_str_mv AT dogromova dysphagiaafterstroke
AT vvzakharov dysphagiaafterstroke