Relationship between soccer physical activity enjoyment and internet addiction among adolescents: the chain mediating effect of emotional self-efficacy and athlete participation

To explore the mechanism of adolescent school soccer players’ participation in Internet addiction behavior, this study surveyed 579 young soccer players from 18 primary and secondary schools in Shaanxi Province using the soccer athlete participation scale, physical activity enjoyment scale, emotiona...

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Main Authors: Liang Shan, Xiang Che, Haopeng Wang, Anzu Li, Ning Ma, Yizhou Shui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1557282/full
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author Liang Shan
Xiang Che
Haopeng Wang
Anzu Li
Ning Ma
Yizhou Shui
Yizhou Shui
author_facet Liang Shan
Xiang Che
Haopeng Wang
Anzu Li
Ning Ma
Yizhou Shui
Yizhou Shui
author_sort Liang Shan
collection DOAJ
description To explore the mechanism of adolescent school soccer players’ participation in Internet addiction behavior, this study surveyed 579 young soccer players from 18 primary and secondary schools in Shaanxi Province using the soccer athlete participation scale, physical activity enjoyment scale, emotional self-efficacy scale, and Internet addiction scale. The participants included 310 males, 260 females, 411 primary school students (8–12 years), and 159 junior high school students (12–15 years). The results show that: (1) Internet addiction is negatively correlated with the enjoyment of participating in soccer. (2) Through the mediation of soccer participation, soccer’s physical active enjoyment predicts Internet addiction. (3) Soccer physical actively enjoyment negatively predicts Internet addiction through the mediation of emotional self-efficacy. (4) Negative prediction of Internet addiction through the chain mediation of soccer athlete participation and emotional self-efficacy. This study constructed a chain mediating model with athlete participation and emotional self-efficacy as key mediating variables. This study provides a theoretical and practical basis for the intervention of Internet addiction through physical activity enjoyment and soccer athlete participation.
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series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-a04a261b84cf47469bb45bb747c5a6cd2025-08-20T03:27:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-07-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15572821557282Relationship between soccer physical activity enjoyment and internet addiction among adolescents: the chain mediating effect of emotional self-efficacy and athlete participationLiang Shan0Xiang Che1Haopeng Wang2Anzu Li3Ning Ma4Yizhou Shui5Yizhou Shui6School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaCollege of Physical Education, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gan Su, ChinaSchool of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, ChinaTo explore the mechanism of adolescent school soccer players’ participation in Internet addiction behavior, this study surveyed 579 young soccer players from 18 primary and secondary schools in Shaanxi Province using the soccer athlete participation scale, physical activity enjoyment scale, emotional self-efficacy scale, and Internet addiction scale. The participants included 310 males, 260 females, 411 primary school students (8–12 years), and 159 junior high school students (12–15 years). The results show that: (1) Internet addiction is negatively correlated with the enjoyment of participating in soccer. (2) Through the mediation of soccer participation, soccer’s physical active enjoyment predicts Internet addiction. (3) Soccer physical actively enjoyment negatively predicts Internet addiction through the mediation of emotional self-efficacy. (4) Negative prediction of Internet addiction through the chain mediation of soccer athlete participation and emotional self-efficacy. This study constructed a chain mediating model with athlete participation and emotional self-efficacy as key mediating variables. This study provides a theoretical and practical basis for the intervention of Internet addiction through physical activity enjoyment and soccer athlete participation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1557282/fullsocceradolescentsphysical activity enjoymentinternet addictionchain mediation model
spellingShingle Liang Shan
Xiang Che
Haopeng Wang
Anzu Li
Ning Ma
Yizhou Shui
Yizhou Shui
Relationship between soccer physical activity enjoyment and internet addiction among adolescents: the chain mediating effect of emotional self-efficacy and athlete participation
Frontiers in Psychology
soccer
adolescents
physical activity enjoyment
internet addiction
chain mediation model
title Relationship between soccer physical activity enjoyment and internet addiction among adolescents: the chain mediating effect of emotional self-efficacy and athlete participation
title_full Relationship between soccer physical activity enjoyment and internet addiction among adolescents: the chain mediating effect of emotional self-efficacy and athlete participation
title_fullStr Relationship between soccer physical activity enjoyment and internet addiction among adolescents: the chain mediating effect of emotional self-efficacy and athlete participation
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between soccer physical activity enjoyment and internet addiction among adolescents: the chain mediating effect of emotional self-efficacy and athlete participation
title_short Relationship between soccer physical activity enjoyment and internet addiction among adolescents: the chain mediating effect of emotional self-efficacy and athlete participation
title_sort relationship between soccer physical activity enjoyment and internet addiction among adolescents the chain mediating effect of emotional self efficacy and athlete participation
topic soccer
adolescents
physical activity enjoyment
internet addiction
chain mediation model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1557282/full
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